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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βiktart͡ɕam | om βiktart͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | βiktart͡ɕat | ot βiktart͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | βiktart͡ɕeʃ | ok/ogeʃ βiktart͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | βiktart͡ɕəːna | ona/ogəna βiktart͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | βiktart͡ɕəːda | oda/ogəda βiktart͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | βiktart͡ɕəːt | ogət βiktart͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βiktart͡ɕeəm | ʃəm βiktart͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | βiktart͡ɕeət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βiktart͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | βiktart͡ɕeje | əʃ βiktart͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | βiktart͡ɕəna | əʃna βiktart͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | βiktart͡ɕəda | əʃda βiktart͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | βiktart͡ɕeət͡ɕ | əʃt βiktart͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βiktart͡ɕəːnam | βiktart͡ɕəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | βiktart͡ɕəːnat | βiktart͡ɕəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | βiktart͡ɕəːn | βiktart͡ɕəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | βiktart͡ɕəːnːa | βiktart͡ɕəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βiktart͡ɕəːnda | βiktart͡ɕəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βiktart͡ɕəːnət | βiktart͡ɕəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βiktart͡ɕam əʎe | om βiktart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βiktart͡ɕat əʎe | ot βiktart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βiktart͡ɕeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βiktart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βiktart͡ɕəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna βiktart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βiktart͡ɕəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda βiktart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βiktart͡ɕəːt əʎe | ogət βiktart͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βiktart͡ɕam ulmaʃ | om βiktart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βiktart͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ot βiktart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βiktart͡ɕeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βiktart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βiktart͡ɕəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βiktart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βiktart͡ɕəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βiktart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βiktart͡ɕəːt ulmaʃ | ogət βiktart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βiktart͡ɕəːnam əʎe | βiktart͡ɕəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βiktart͡ɕəːnat əʎe | βiktart͡ɕəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βiktart͡ɕəːn əʎe | βiktart͡ɕəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βiktart͡ɕəːnːa əʎe | βiktart͡ɕəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βiktart͡ɕəːnda əʎe | βiktart͡ɕəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βiktart͡ɕəːnət əʎe | βiktart͡ɕəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βiktart͡ɕəːnam ulmaʃ | βiktart͡ɕəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βiktart͡ɕəːnat ulmaʃ | βiktart͡ɕəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βiktart͡ɕəːn ulmaʃ | βiktart͡ɕəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βiktart͡ɕəːnːa ulmaʃ | βiktart͡ɕəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βiktart͡ɕəːnda ulmaʃ | βiktart͡ɕəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βiktart͡ɕəːnət ulmaʃ | βiktart͡ɕəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βiktart͡ɕe | it βiktart͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | βiktart͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe βiktart͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (βiktart͡ɕəːna) | (ona/ogəna βiktart͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | βiktart͡ɕəza | ida βiktart͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | βiktart͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt βiktart͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βiktart͡ɕənem | ənem βiktart͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | βiktart͡ɕənet | ənet βiktart͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | βiktart͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ βiktart͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | βiktart͡ɕənena | ənena βiktart͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | βiktart͡ɕəneda | əneda βiktart͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | βiktart͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt βiktart͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βiktart͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem βiktart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βiktart͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet βiktart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βiktart͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βiktart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βiktart͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena βiktart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βiktart͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda βiktart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βiktart͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βiktart͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βiktart͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet βiktart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βiktart͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βiktart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βiktart͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βiktart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βiktart͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βiktart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βiktart͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βiktart͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | βiktart͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | βiktart͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βiktart͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βiktart͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βiktart͡ɕəːn |
| Negative gerund: | βiktart͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βiktart͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βiktart͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βiktart͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βiktart͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βiktart͡ɕədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||