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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βitɲəlaʃ (-am) |
| Genitive: | βitɲəlaʃ (-am)ən |
| Dative: | βitɲəlaʃ (-am)lan |
| Accusative: | βitɲəlaʃ (-am)əm |
| Comparative: | βitɲəlaʃ (-am)la |
| Comitative: | βitɲəlaʃ (-am)ge |
| Inessive: | βitɲəlaʃ (-am)əʃte |
| Illative: | βitɲəlaʃ (-am)əʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βitɲəlaʃ (-am)jeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βitɲəlaʃ (-am)jem |
| 2SG: | βitɲəlaʃ (-am)jet |
| 3SG: | βitɲəlaʃ (-am)ʒe |
| 1PL: | βitɲəlaʃ (-am)na |
| 2PL: | βitɲəlaʃ (-am)da |
| 3PL: | βitɲəlaʃ (-am)əʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βitɲəlaʃ (-am)-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βitɲəlaʃ (-am)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βitɲəlaʃ (-am)la |
| Sociative Plural: | βitɲəlaʃ (-am)mət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βitɲəlaʃ (-am)jem | βitɲəlaʃ (-am)-βlak | βitɲəlaʃ (-am)-βlakem, βitɲəlaʃ (-am)jem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βitɲəlaʃ (-am)jemən | βitɲəlaʃ (-am)-βlakən | βitɲəlaʃ (-am)-βlakemən, βitɲəlaʃ (-am)jem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βitɲəlaʃ (-am)jemlan, βitɲəlaʃ (-am)lanem | βitɲəlaʃ (-am)-βlaklan | βitɲəlaʃ (-am)-βlakemlan, βitɲəlaʃ (-am)jem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βitɲəlaʃ (-am)jeməm | βitɲəlaʃ (-am)-βlakəm | βitɲəlaʃ (-am)-βlakeməm, βitɲəlaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βitɲəlaʃ (-am)jemla, βitɲəlaʃ (-am)lam | βitɲəlaʃ (-am)-βlakla | βitɲəlaʃ (-am)-βlakemla, βitɲəlaʃ (-am)jem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βitɲəlaʃ (-am)jemge | βitɲəlaʃ (-am)-βlakge | βitɲəlaʃ (-am)-βlakemge, βitɲəlaʃ (-am)jem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βitɲəlaʃ (-am)əʃtem | βitɲəlaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃte | βitɲəlaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃtem, βitɲəlaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βitɲəlaʃ (-am)əʃkem | βitɲəlaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃ(ke) | βitɲəlaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃkem, βitɲəlaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βitɲəlaʃ (-am)jeʃem | βitɲəlaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃ | βitɲəlaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃem, βitɲəlaʃ (-am)jem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||