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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βit͡ɕkəʒlu |
Genitive: | βit͡ɕkəʒlun |
Dative: | βit͡ɕkəʒlulan |
Accusative: | βit͡ɕkəʒlum |
Comparative: | βit͡ɕkəʒlula |
Comitative: | βit͡ɕkəʒluge |
Inessive: | βit͡ɕkəʒluʃto |
Illative: | βit͡ɕkəʒluʃ(ko) |
Lative: | βit͡ɕkəʒlueʃ |
1SG: | βit͡ɕkəʒluem |
2SG: | βit͡ɕkəʒluet |
3SG: | βit͡ɕkəʒluʒ(o) |
1PL: | βit͡ɕkəʒluna |
2PL: | βit͡ɕkəʒluda |
3PL: | βit͡ɕkəʒluʃt |
Plural (1): | βit͡ɕkəʒlu-βlak |
Plural (2): | βit͡ɕkəʒlu-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βit͡ɕkəʒlula |
Sociative Plural: | βit͡ɕkəʒlumət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βit͡ɕkəʒluem | βit͡ɕkəʒlu-βlak | βit͡ɕkəʒlu-βlakem, βit͡ɕkəʒluem-βlak |
Genitive: | βit͡ɕkəʒluemən | βit͡ɕkəʒlu-βlakən | βit͡ɕkəʒlu-βlakemən, βit͡ɕkəʒluem-βlakən |
Dative: | βit͡ɕkəʒluemlan, βit͡ɕkəʒlulanem | βit͡ɕkəʒlu-βlaklan | βit͡ɕkəʒlu-βlakemlan, βit͡ɕkəʒluem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βit͡ɕkəʒlueməm | βit͡ɕkəʒlu-βlakəm | βit͡ɕkəʒlu-βlakeməm, βit͡ɕkəʒluem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βit͡ɕkəʒluemla, βit͡ɕkəʒlulam | βit͡ɕkəʒlu-βlakla | βit͡ɕkəʒlu-βlakemla, βit͡ɕkəʒluem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βit͡ɕkəʒluemge | βit͡ɕkəʒlu-βlakge | βit͡ɕkəʒlu-βlakemge, βit͡ɕkəʒluem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βit͡ɕkəʒluʃtem | βit͡ɕkəʒlu-βlakəʃte | βit͡ɕkəʒlu-βlakəʃtem, βit͡ɕkəʒluem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βit͡ɕkəʒluʃkem | βit͡ɕkəʒlu-βlakəʃ(ke) | βit͡ɕkəʒlu-βlakəʃkem, βit͡ɕkəʒluem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βit͡ɕkəʒlueʃem | βit͡ɕkəʒlu-βlakeʃ | βit͡ɕkəʒlu-βlakeʃem, βit͡ɕkəʒluem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |