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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βiʃɲəβondo |
Genitive: | βiʃɲəβondən |
Dative: | βiʃɲəβondəlan |
Accusative: | βiʃɲəβondəm |
Comparative: | βiʃɲəβondəla |
Comitative: | βiʃɲəβondəge |
Inessive: | βiʃɲəβondəʃto |
Illative: | βiʃɲəβondəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | βiʃɲəβondeʃ |
1SG: | βiʃɲəβondem |
2SG: | βiʃɲəβondet |
3SG: | βiʃɲəβondəʒ(o) |
1PL: | βiʃɲəβondəna |
2PL: | βiʃɲəβondəda |
3PL: | βiʃɲəβondəʃt |
Plural (1): | βiʃɲəβondo-βlak |
Plural (2): | βiʃɲəβondo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βiʃɲəβondəla |
Sociative Plural: | βiʃɲəβondəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βiʃɲəβondem | βiʃɲəβondo-βlak | βiʃɲəβondo-βlakem, βiʃɲəβondem-βlak |
Genitive: | βiʃɲəβondemən | βiʃɲəβondo-βlakən | βiʃɲəβondo-βlakemən, βiʃɲəβondem-βlakən |
Dative: | βiʃɲəβondemlan, βiʃɲəβondəlanem | βiʃɲəβondo-βlaklan | βiʃɲəβondo-βlakemlan, βiʃɲəβondem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βiʃɲəβondeməm | βiʃɲəβondo-βlakəm | βiʃɲəβondo-βlakeməm, βiʃɲəβondem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βiʃɲəβondemla, βiʃɲəβondəlam | βiʃɲəβondo-βlakla | βiʃɲəβondo-βlakemla, βiʃɲəβondem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βiʃɲəβondemge | βiʃɲəβondo-βlakge | βiʃɲəβondo-βlakemge, βiʃɲəβondem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βiʃɲəβondəʃtem | βiʃɲəβondo-βlakəʃte | βiʃɲəβondo-βlakəʃtem, βiʃɲəβondem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βiʃɲəβondəʃkem | βiʃɲəβondo-βlakəʃ(ke) | βiʃɲəβondo-βlakəʃkem, βiʃɲəβondem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βiʃɲəβondeʃem | βiʃɲəβondo-βlakeʃ | βiʃɲəβondo-βlakeʃem, βiʃɲəβondem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |