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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βikam | om βike |
| 2SG: | βikat | ot βike |
| 3SG: | βikeʃ | ok/ogeʃ βike |
| 1PL: | βikəːna | ona/ogəna βike |
| 2PL: | βikəːda | oda/ogəda βike |
| 3PL: | βikəːt | ogət βike |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βikeəm | ʃəm βike |
| 2SG: | βikeət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βike |
| 3SG: | βikeje | əʃ βike |
| 1PL: | βikəna | əʃna βike |
| 2PL: | βikəda | əʃda βike |
| 3PL: | βikeət͡ɕ | əʃt βike |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βikəːnam | βikəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | βikəːnat | βikəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | βikəːn | βikəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | βikəːnːa | βikəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βikəːnda | βikəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βikəːnət | βikəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βikam əʎe | om βike əʎe |
| 2SG: | βikat əʎe | ot βike əʎe |
| 3SG: | βikeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βike əʎe |
| 1PL: | βikəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna βike əʎe |
| 2PL: | βikəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda βike əʎe |
| 3PL: | βikəːt əʎe | ogət βike əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βikam ulmaʃ | om βike ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βikat ulmaʃ | ot βike ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βikeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βike ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βikəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βike ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βikəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βike ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βikəːt ulmaʃ | ogət βike ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βikəːnam əʎe | βikəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βikəːnat əʎe | βikəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βikəːn əʎe | βikəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βikəːnːa əʎe | βikəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βikəːnda əʎe | βikəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βikəːnət əʎe | βikəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βikəːnam ulmaʃ | βikəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βikəːnat ulmaʃ | βikəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βikəːn ulmaʃ | βikəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βikəːnːa ulmaʃ | βikəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βikəːnda ulmaʃ | βikəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βikəːnət ulmaʃ | βikəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βike | it βike |
| 3SG: | βikəʒe | ənʒe βike |
| 1PL: | (βikəːna) | (ona/ogəna βike) |
| 2PL: | βikəza | ida βike |
| 3PL: | βikəʃt | ənəʃt βike |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βikənem | ənem βike |
| 2SG: | βikənet | ənet βike |
| 3SG: | βikəneʒe | əneʒ βike |
| 1PL: | βikənena | ənena βike |
| 2PL: | βikəneda | əneda βike |
| 3PL: | βikəneʃt | əneʃt βike |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βikənem əʎe | ənem βike əʎe |
| 2SG: | βikənena əʎe | ənet βike əʎe |
| 3SG: | βikəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βike əʎe |
| 1PL: | βikənena əʎe | ənena βike əʎe |
| 2PL: | βikəneda əʎe | əneda βike əʎe |
| 3PL: | βikəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βike əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βikənet ulmaʃ | ənet βike ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βikəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βike ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βikəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βike ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βikəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βike ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βikaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βikəman |
| Active participle: | βikəʃe |
| Passive participle: | βikəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βikəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βikədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βikəːn |
| Negative gerund: | βikəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βikəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βikəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βikəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βikəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βikədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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