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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βiʃkəʎam | om βiʃkəʎe |
| 2SG: | βiʃkəʎat | ot βiʃkəʎe |
| 3SG: | βiʃkəʎeʃ | ok/ogeʃ βiʃkəʎe |
| 1PL: | βiʃkəʎəːna | ona/ogəna βiʃkəʎe |
| 2PL: | βiʃkəʎəːda | oda/ogəda βiʃkəʎe |
| 3PL: | βiʃkəʎəːt | ogət βiʃkəʎe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βiʃkəʎeəm | ʃəm βiʃkəʎe |
| 2SG: | βiʃkəʎeət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βiʃkəʎe |
| 3SG: | βiʃkəʎeje | əʃ βiʃkəʎe |
| 1PL: | βiʃkəʎəna | əʃna βiʃkəʎe |
| 2PL: | βiʃkəʎəda | əʃda βiʃkəʎe |
| 3PL: | βiʃkəʎeət͡ɕ | əʃt βiʃkəʎe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βiʃkəʎəːnam | βiʃkəʎəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | βiʃkəʎəːnat | βiʃkəʎəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | βiʃkəʎəːn | βiʃkəʎəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | βiʃkəʎəːnːa | βiʃkəʎəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βiʃkəʎəːnda | βiʃkəʎəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βiʃkəʎəːnət | βiʃkəʎəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βiʃkəʎam əʎe | om βiʃkəʎe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βiʃkəʎat əʎe | ot βiʃkəʎe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βiʃkəʎeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βiʃkəʎe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βiʃkəʎəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna βiʃkəʎe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βiʃkəʎəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda βiʃkəʎe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βiʃkəʎəːt əʎe | ogət βiʃkəʎe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βiʃkəʎam ulmaʃ | om βiʃkəʎe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βiʃkəʎat ulmaʃ | ot βiʃkəʎe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βiʃkəʎeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βiʃkəʎe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βiʃkəʎəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βiʃkəʎe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βiʃkəʎəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βiʃkəʎe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βiʃkəʎəːt ulmaʃ | ogət βiʃkəʎe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βiʃkəʎəːnam əʎe | βiʃkəʎəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βiʃkəʎəːnat əʎe | βiʃkəʎəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βiʃkəʎəːn əʎe | βiʃkəʎəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βiʃkəʎəːnːa əʎe | βiʃkəʎəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βiʃkəʎəːnda əʎe | βiʃkəʎəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βiʃkəʎəːnət əʎe | βiʃkəʎəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βiʃkəʎəːnam ulmaʃ | βiʃkəʎəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βiʃkəʎəːnat ulmaʃ | βiʃkəʎəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βiʃkəʎəːn ulmaʃ | βiʃkəʎəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βiʃkəʎəːnːa ulmaʃ | βiʃkəʎəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βiʃkəʎəːnda ulmaʃ | βiʃkəʎəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βiʃkəʎəːnət ulmaʃ | βiʃkəʎəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βiʃkəʎe | it βiʃkəʎe |
| 3SG: | βiʃkəʎəʒe | ənʒe βiʃkəʎe |
| 1PL: | (βiʃkəʎəːna) | (ona/ogəna βiʃkəʎe) |
| 2PL: | βiʃkəʎəza | ida βiʃkəʎe |
| 3PL: | βiʃkəʎəʃt | ənəʃt βiʃkəʎe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βiʃkəʎənem | ənem βiʃkəʎe |
| 2SG: | βiʃkəʎənet | ənet βiʃkəʎe |
| 3SG: | βiʃkəʎəneʒe | əneʒ βiʃkəʎe |
| 1PL: | βiʃkəʎənena | ənena βiʃkəʎe |
| 2PL: | βiʃkəʎəneda | əneda βiʃkəʎe |
| 3PL: | βiʃkəʎəneʃt | əneʃt βiʃkəʎe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βiʃkəʎənem əʎe | ənem βiʃkəʎe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βiʃkəʎənena əʎe | ənet βiʃkəʎe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βiʃkəʎəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βiʃkəʎe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βiʃkəʎənena əʎe | ənena βiʃkəʎe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βiʃkəʎəneda əʎe | əneda βiʃkəʎe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βiʃkəʎəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βiʃkəʎe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βiʃkəʎənet ulmaʃ | ənet βiʃkəʎe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βiʃkəʎəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βiʃkəʎe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βiʃkəʎəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βiʃkəʎe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βiʃkəʎəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βiʃkəʎe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βiʃkəʎaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βiʃkəʎəman |
| Active participle: | βiʃkəʎəʃe |
| Passive participle: | βiʃkəʎəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βiʃkəʎəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βiʃkəʎədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βiʃkəʎəːn |
| Negative gerund: | βiʃkəʎəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βiʃkəʎəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βiʃkəʎəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βiʃkəʎəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βiʃkəʎəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βiʃkəʎədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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