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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βišńam | om βišńe |
| 2SG: | βišńat | ot βišńe |
| 3SG: | βišńeš | ok/ogeš βišńe |
| 1PL: | βišńə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βišńe |
| 2PL: | βišńə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βišńe |
| 3PL: | βišńə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t βišńe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βišńeə̑m | šə̑m βišńe |
| 2SG: | βišńeə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βišńe |
| 3SG: | βišńeje | ə̑š βišńe |
| 1PL: | βišńə̑na | ə̑šna βišńe |
| 2PL: | βišńə̑da | ə̑šda βišńe |
| 3PL: | βišńeə̑č́ | ə̑št βišńe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βišńə̑ə̑nam | βišńə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βišńə̑ə̑nat | βišńə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βišńə̑ə̑n | βišńə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βišńə̑ə̑nna | βišńə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βišńə̑ə̑nda | βišńə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βišńə̑ə̑nə̑t | βišńə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βišńam ə̑l'e | om βišńe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βišńat ə̑l'e | ot βišńe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βišńeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βišńe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βišńə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βišńe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βišńə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βišńe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βišńə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βišńe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βišńam ulmaš | om βišńe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βišńat ulmaš | ot βišńe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βišńeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βišńe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βišńə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βišńe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βišńə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βišńe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βišńə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βišńe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βišńə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | βišńə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βišńə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | βišńə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βišńə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | βišńə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βišńə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | βišńə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βišńə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | βišńə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βišńə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βišńə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βišńə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | βišńə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βišńə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | βišńə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βišńə̑ə̑n ulmaš | βišńə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βišńə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | βišńə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βišńə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | βišńə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βišńə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βišńə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βišńe | it βišńe |
| 3SG: | βišńə̑že | ə̑nže βišńe |
| 1PL: | (βišńə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βišńe) |
| 2PL: | βišńə̑za | ida βišńe |
| 3PL: | βišńə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βišńe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βišńə̑nem | ə̑nem βišńe |
| 2SG: | βišńə̑net | ə̑net βišńe |
| 3SG: | βišńə̑neže | ə̑než βišńe |
| 1PL: | βišńə̑nena | ə̑nena βišńe |
| 2PL: | βišńə̑neda | ə̑neda βišńe |
| 3PL: | βišńə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βišńe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βišńə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βišńe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βišńə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βišńe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βišńə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βišńe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βišńə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βišńe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βišńə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βišńe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βišńə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βišńe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βišńə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βišńe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βišńə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βišńe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βišńə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βišńe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βišńə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βišńe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βišńaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βišńə̑man |
| Active participle: | βišńə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βišńə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βišńə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βišńə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βišńə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βišńə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βišńə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βišńə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βišńə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βišńə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βišńə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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