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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βiʃɲam | om βiʃɲe |
| 2SG: | βiʃɲat | ot βiʃɲe |
| 3SG: | βiʃɲeʃ | ok/ogeʃ βiʃɲe |
| 1PL: | βiʃɲəːna | ona/ogəna βiʃɲe |
| 2PL: | βiʃɲəːda | oda/ogəda βiʃɲe |
| 3PL: | βiʃɲəːt | ogət βiʃɲe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βiʃɲeəm | ʃəm βiʃɲe |
| 2SG: | βiʃɲeət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βiʃɲe |
| 3SG: | βiʃɲeje | əʃ βiʃɲe |
| 1PL: | βiʃɲəna | əʃna βiʃɲe |
| 2PL: | βiʃɲəda | əʃda βiʃɲe |
| 3PL: | βiʃɲeət͡ɕ | əʃt βiʃɲe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βiʃɲəːnam | βiʃɲəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | βiʃɲəːnat | βiʃɲəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | βiʃɲəːn | βiʃɲəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | βiʃɲəːnːa | βiʃɲəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βiʃɲəːnda | βiʃɲəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βiʃɲəːnət | βiʃɲəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βiʃɲam əʎe | om βiʃɲe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βiʃɲat əʎe | ot βiʃɲe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βiʃɲeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βiʃɲe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βiʃɲəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna βiʃɲe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βiʃɲəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda βiʃɲe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βiʃɲəːt əʎe | ogət βiʃɲe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βiʃɲam ulmaʃ | om βiʃɲe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βiʃɲat ulmaʃ | ot βiʃɲe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βiʃɲeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βiʃɲe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βiʃɲəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βiʃɲe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βiʃɲəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βiʃɲe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βiʃɲəːt ulmaʃ | ogət βiʃɲe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βiʃɲəːnam əʎe | βiʃɲəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βiʃɲəːnat əʎe | βiʃɲəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βiʃɲəːn əʎe | βiʃɲəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βiʃɲəːnːa əʎe | βiʃɲəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βiʃɲəːnda əʎe | βiʃɲəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βiʃɲəːnət əʎe | βiʃɲəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βiʃɲəːnam ulmaʃ | βiʃɲəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βiʃɲəːnat ulmaʃ | βiʃɲəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βiʃɲəːn ulmaʃ | βiʃɲəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βiʃɲəːnːa ulmaʃ | βiʃɲəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βiʃɲəːnda ulmaʃ | βiʃɲəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βiʃɲəːnət ulmaʃ | βiʃɲəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βiʃɲe | it βiʃɲe |
| 3SG: | βiʃɲəʒe | ənʒe βiʃɲe |
| 1PL: | (βiʃɲəːna) | (ona/ogəna βiʃɲe) |
| 2PL: | βiʃɲəza | ida βiʃɲe |
| 3PL: | βiʃɲəʃt | ənəʃt βiʃɲe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βiʃɲənem | ənem βiʃɲe |
| 2SG: | βiʃɲənet | ənet βiʃɲe |
| 3SG: | βiʃɲəneʒe | əneʒ βiʃɲe |
| 1PL: | βiʃɲənena | ənena βiʃɲe |
| 2PL: | βiʃɲəneda | əneda βiʃɲe |
| 3PL: | βiʃɲəneʃt | əneʃt βiʃɲe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βiʃɲənem əʎe | ənem βiʃɲe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βiʃɲənena əʎe | ənet βiʃɲe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βiʃɲəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βiʃɲe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βiʃɲənena əʎe | ənena βiʃɲe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βiʃɲəneda əʎe | əneda βiʃɲe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βiʃɲəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βiʃɲe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βiʃɲənet ulmaʃ | ənet βiʃɲe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βiʃɲəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βiʃɲe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βiʃɲəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βiʃɲe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βiʃɲəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βiʃɲe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βiʃɲaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βiʃɲəman |
| Active participle: | βiʃɲəʃe |
| Passive participle: | βiʃɲəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βiʃɲəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βiʃɲədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βiʃɲəːn |
| Negative gerund: | βiʃɲəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βiʃɲəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βiʃɲəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βiʃɲəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βiʃɲəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βiʃɲədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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