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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βodokač́kam | om βodokač́ke |
| 2SG: | βodokač́kat | ot βodokač́ke |
| 3SG: | βodokač́keš | ok/ogeš βodokač́ke |
| 1PL: | βodokač́kə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βodokač́ke |
| 2PL: | βodokač́kə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βodokač́ke |
| 3PL: | βodokač́kə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t βodokač́ke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βodokač́keə̑m | šə̑m βodokač́ke |
| 2SG: | βodokač́keə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βodokač́ke |
| 3SG: | βodokač́keje | ə̑š βodokač́ke |
| 1PL: | βodokač́kə̑na | ə̑šna βodokač́ke |
| 2PL: | βodokač́kə̑da | ə̑šda βodokač́ke |
| 3PL: | βodokač́keə̑č́ | ə̑št βodokač́ke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βodokač́kə̑ə̑nam | βodokač́kə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βodokač́kə̑ə̑nat | βodokač́kə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βodokač́kə̑ə̑n | βodokač́kə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βodokač́kə̑ə̑nna | βodokač́kə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βodokač́kə̑ə̑nda | βodokač́kə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βodokač́kə̑ə̑nə̑t | βodokač́kə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βodokač́kam ə̑l'e | om βodokač́ke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βodokač́kat ə̑l'e | ot βodokač́ke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βodokač́keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βodokač́ke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βodokač́kə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βodokač́ke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βodokač́kə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βodokač́ke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βodokač́kə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βodokač́ke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βodokač́kam ulmaš | om βodokač́ke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βodokač́kat ulmaš | ot βodokač́ke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βodokač́keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βodokač́ke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βodokač́kə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βodokač́ke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βodokač́kə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βodokač́ke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βodokač́kə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βodokač́ke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βodokač́kə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | βodokač́kə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βodokač́kə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | βodokač́kə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βodokač́kə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | βodokač́kə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βodokač́kə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | βodokač́kə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βodokač́kə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | βodokač́kə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βodokač́kə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βodokač́kə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βodokač́kə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | βodokač́kə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βodokač́kə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | βodokač́kə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βodokač́kə̑ə̑n ulmaš | βodokač́kə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βodokač́kə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | βodokač́kə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βodokač́kə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | βodokač́kə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βodokač́kə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βodokač́kə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βodokač́ke | it βodokač́ke |
| 3SG: | βodokač́kə̑že | ə̑nže βodokač́ke |
| 1PL: | (βodokač́kə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βodokač́ke) |
| 2PL: | βodokač́kə̑za | ida βodokač́ke |
| 3PL: | βodokač́kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βodokač́ke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βodokač́kə̑nem | ə̑nem βodokač́ke |
| 2SG: | βodokač́kə̑net | ə̑net βodokač́ke |
| 3SG: | βodokač́kə̑neže | ə̑než βodokač́ke |
| 1PL: | βodokač́kə̑nena | ə̑nena βodokač́ke |
| 2PL: | βodokač́kə̑neda | ə̑neda βodokač́ke |
| 3PL: | βodokač́kə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βodokač́ke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βodokač́kə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βodokač́ke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βodokač́kə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βodokač́ke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βodokač́kə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βodokač́ke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βodokač́kə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βodokač́ke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βodokač́kə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βodokač́ke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βodokač́kə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βodokač́ke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βodokač́kə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βodokač́ke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βodokač́kə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βodokač́ke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βodokač́kə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βodokač́ke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βodokač́kə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βodokač́ke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βodokač́kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βodokač́kə̑man |
| Active participle: | βodokač́kə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βodokač́kə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βodokač́kə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βodokač́kə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βodokač́kə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βodokač́kə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βodokač́kə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βodokač́kə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βodokač́kə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βodokač́kə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βodokač́kə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||