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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βozaltmam | om βozaltm |
| 2SG: | βozaltmat | ot βozaltm |
| 3SG: | βozaltmeš | ok/ogeš βozaltm |
| 1PL: | βozaltmə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βozaltm |
| 2PL: | βozaltmə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βozaltm |
| 3PL: | βozaltmə̑t | ogə̑t βozaltm |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βozaltmə̑m | šə̑m βozaltm |
| 2SG: | βozaltmə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βozaltm |
| 3SG: | βozaltme | ə̑š βozaltm |
| 1PL: | βozaltmna | ə̑šna βozaltm |
| 2PL: | βozaltmda | ə̑šda βozaltm |
| 3PL: | βozaltmə̑č́ | ə̑št βozaltm |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βozaltmə̑nam | βozaltmə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βozaltmə̑nat | βozaltmə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βozaltmə̑n | βozaltmə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βozaltmə̑nna | βozaltmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βozaltmə̑nda | βozaltmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βozaltmə̑nə̑t | βozaltmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βozaltmam ə̑l'e | om βozaltm ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βozaltmat ə̑l'e | ot βozaltm ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βozaltmeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βozaltm ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βozaltmə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βozaltm ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βozaltmə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βozaltm ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βozaltmə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βozaltm ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βozaltmam ulmaš | om βozaltm ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βozaltmat ulmaš | ot βozaltm ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βozaltmeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βozaltm ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βozaltmə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βozaltm ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βozaltmə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βozaltm ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βozaltmə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βozaltm ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βozaltmə̑nam ə̑l'e | βozaltmə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βozaltmə̑nat ə̑l'e | βozaltmə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βozaltmə̑n ə̑l'e | βozaltmə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βozaltmə̑nna ə̑l'e | βozaltmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βozaltmə̑nda ə̑l'e | βozaltmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βozaltmə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βozaltmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βozaltmə̑nam ulmaš | βozaltmə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βozaltmə̑nat ulmaš | βozaltmə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βozaltmə̑n ulmaš | βozaltmə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βozaltmə̑nna ulmaš | βozaltmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βozaltmə̑nda ulmaš | βozaltmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βozaltmə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βozaltmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βozaltm | it βozaltm |
| 3SG: | βozaltmže | ə̑nže βozaltm |
| 1PL: | (βozaltmə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βozaltm) |
| 2PL: | βozaltmza | ida βozaltm |
| 3PL: | βozaltmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βozaltm |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βozaltmnem | ə̑nem βozaltm |
| 2SG: | βozaltmnet | ə̑net βozaltm |
| 3SG: | βozaltmneže | ə̑než βozaltm |
| 1PL: | βozaltmnena | ə̑nena βozaltm |
| 2PL: | βozaltmneda | ə̑neda βozaltm |
| 3PL: | βozaltmnešt | ə̑nešt βozaltm |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βozaltmnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βozaltm ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βozaltmnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βozaltm ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βozaltmneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βozaltm ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βozaltmnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βozaltm ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βozaltmneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βozaltm ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βozaltmnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βozaltm ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βozaltmnet ulmaš | ə̑net βozaltm ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βozaltmneže ulmaš | ə̑než βozaltm ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βozaltmneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βozaltm ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βozaltmnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βozaltm ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βozaltmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βozaltmman |
| Active participle: | βozaltmše |
| Passive participle: | βozaltmme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βozaltmšaš |
| Negative participle: | βozaltmdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βozaltmə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βozaltmde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βozaltmmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βozaltmmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βozaltmšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βozaltmmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βozaltmdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||