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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoktam | om βok |
| 2SG: | βoktat | ot βok |
| 3SG: | βokteš | ok/ogeš βok |
| 1PL: | βoktə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βok |
| 2PL: | βoktə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βok |
| 3PL: | βoktə̑t | ogə̑t βok |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoktə̑m | šə̑m βok |
| 2SG: | βoktə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βok |
| 3SG: | βokto | ə̑š βok |
| 1PL: | βokna | ə̑šna βok |
| 2PL: | βokda | ə̑šda βok |
| 3PL: | βoktə̑č́ | ə̑št βok |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoktə̑nam | βoktə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βoktə̑nat | βoktə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βoktə̑n | βoktə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βoktə̑nna | βoktə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βoktə̑nda | βoktə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βoktə̑nə̑t | βoktə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoktam ə̑l'e | om βok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βoktat ə̑l'e | ot βok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βokteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βoktə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βoktə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βoktə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βok ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoktam ulmaš | om βok ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βoktat ulmaš | ot βok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βokteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βoktə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βok ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βoktə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βoktə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βok ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoktə̑nam ə̑l'e | βoktə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βoktə̑nat ə̑l'e | βoktə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βoktə̑n ə̑l'e | βoktə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βoktə̑nna ə̑l'e | βoktə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βoktə̑nda ə̑l'e | βoktə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βoktə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βoktə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoktə̑nam ulmaš | βoktə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βoktə̑nat ulmaš | βoktə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βoktə̑n ulmaš | βoktə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βoktə̑nna ulmaš | βoktə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βoktə̑nda ulmaš | βoktə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βoktə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βoktə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βok | it βok |
| 3SG: | βokšo | ə̑nže βok |
| 1PL: | (βoktə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βok) |
| 2PL: | βoksa | ida βok |
| 3PL: | βoktə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βok |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoknem | ə̑nem βok |
| 2SG: | βoknet | ə̑net βok |
| 3SG: | βokneže | ə̑než βok |
| 1PL: | βoknena | ə̑nena βok |
| 2PL: | βokneda | ə̑neda βok |
| 3PL: | βoknešt | ə̑nešt βok |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βoknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βokneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βoknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βokneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βoknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βok ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoknet ulmaš | ə̑net βok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βokneže ulmaš | ə̑než βok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βokneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βoknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βok ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βoktaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βokman |
| Active participle: | βokšo |
| Passive participle: | βokmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βokšaš |
| Negative participle: | βokdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βoktə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βokde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βokmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βokmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βokšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βokmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βokdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||