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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βol't |
Genitive: | βol'tə̑n |
Dative: | βol'tlan |
Accusative: | βol'tə̑m |
Comparative: | βol'tla |
Comitative: | βol'tge |
Inessive: | βol'tə̑što |
Illative: | βol'tə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | βol'teš |
1SG: | βol'tem |
2SG: | βol'tet |
3SG: | βol'tšo |
1PL: | βol'tna |
2PL: | βol'tda |
3PL: | βol'tə̑št |
Plural (1): | βol't-βlak |
Plural (2): | βol't-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βol'tla |
Sociative Plural: | βol'tmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βol'tem | βol't-βlak | βol't-βlakem, βol'tem-βlak |
Genitive: | βol'temə̑n | βol't-βlakə̑n | βol't-βlakemə̑n, βol'tem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βol'temlan, βol'tlanem | βol't-βlaklan | βol't-βlakemlan, βol'tem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βol'temə̑m | βol't-βlakə̑m | βol't-βlakemə̑m, βol'tem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βol'temla, βol'tlam | βol't-βlakla | βol't-βlakemla, βol'tem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βol'temge | βol't-βlakge | βol't-βlakemge, βol'tem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βol'tə̑štem | βol't-βlakə̑šte | βol't-βlakə̑štem, βol'tem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βol'tə̑škem | βol't-βlakə̑š(ke) | βol't-βlakə̑škem, βol'tem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βol'tešem | βol't-βlakeš | βol't-βlakešem, βol'tem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |