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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βotʃyrtø |
Genitive: | βotʃyrtən |
Dative: | βotʃyrtəlan |
Accusative: | βotʃyrtəm |
Comparative: | βotʃyrtəla |
Comitative: | βotʃyrtəge |
Inessive: | βotʃyrtəʃtø |
Illative: | βotʃyrtəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | βotʃyrteʃ |
1SG: | βotʃyrtem |
2SG: | βotʃyrtet |
3SG: | βotʃyrtəʒ(ø) |
1PL: | βotʃyrtəna |
2PL: | βotʃyrtəda |
3PL: | βotʃyrtəʃt |
Plural (1): | βotʃyrtø-βlak |
Plural (2): | βotʃyrtø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βotʃyrtəla |
Sociative Plural: | βotʃyrtəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βotʃyrtem | βotʃyrtø-βlak | βotʃyrtø-βlakem, βotʃyrtem-βlak |
Genitive: | βotʃyrtemən | βotʃyrtø-βlakən | βotʃyrtø-βlakemən, βotʃyrtem-βlakən |
Dative: | βotʃyrtemlan, βotʃyrtəlanem | βotʃyrtø-βlaklan | βotʃyrtø-βlakemlan, βotʃyrtem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βotʃyrteməm | βotʃyrtø-βlakəm | βotʃyrtø-βlakeməm, βotʃyrtem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βotʃyrtemla, βotʃyrtəlam | βotʃyrtø-βlakla | βotʃyrtø-βlakemla, βotʃyrtem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βotʃyrtemge | βotʃyrtø-βlakge | βotʃyrtø-βlakemge, βotʃyrtem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βotʃyrtəʃtem | βotʃyrtø-βlakəʃte | βotʃyrtø-βlakəʃtem, βotʃyrtem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βotʃyrtəʃkem | βotʃyrtø-βlakəʃ(ke) | βotʃyrtø-βlakəʃkem, βotʃyrtem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βotʃyrteʃem | βotʃyrtø-βlakeʃ | βotʃyrtø-βlakeʃem, βotʃyrtem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |