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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šam | om βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo |
| 2SG: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šat | ot βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo |
| 3SG: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šeš | ok/ogeš βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo |
| 1PL: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo |
| 2PL: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo |
| 3PL: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šoə̑m | šə̑m βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo |
| 2SG: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šoə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo |
| 3SG: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šoo | ə̑š βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo |
| 1PL: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑na | ə̑šna βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo |
| 2PL: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑da | ə̑šda βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo |
| 3PL: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šoə̑č́ | ə̑št βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑ə̑nam | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑ə̑nat | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑ə̑n | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑ə̑nna | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑ə̑nda | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑ə̑nə̑t | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šam ə̑l'e | om βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šat ə̑l'e | ot βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šam ulmaš | om βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šat ulmaš | ot βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑ə̑n ulmaš | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo | it βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo |
| 3SG: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑žo | ə̑nže βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo |
| 1PL: | (βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo) |
| 2PL: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑za | ida βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo |
| 3PL: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑nem | ə̑nem βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo |
| 2SG: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑net | ə̑net βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo |
| 3SG: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑neže | ə̑než βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo |
| 1PL: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑nena | ə̑nena βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo |
| 2PL: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑neda | ə̑neda βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo |
| 3PL: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑man |
| Active participle: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βot-onč́ə̑ktə̑šə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||