Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ○ Determine from input ● First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:βot-papkamom βot-papke
2SG:βot-papkatot βot-papke
3SG:βot-papkeʃok/ogeʃ βot-papke
1PL:βot-papkəːnaona/ogəna βot-papke
2PL:βot-papkəːdaoda/ogəda βot-papke
3PL:βot-papkəːtogət βot-papke

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:βot-papkeəmʃəm βot-papke
2SG:βot-papkeət͡ɕʃət͡ɕ βot-papke
3SG:βot-papkejeəʃ βot-papke
1PL:βot-papkənaəʃna βot-papke
2PL:βot-papkədaəʃda βot-papke
3PL:βot-papkeət͡ɕəʃt βot-papke

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:βot-papkəːnamβot-papkəːn oməl
2SG:βot-papkəːnatβot-papkəːn otəl
3SG:βot-papkəːnβot-papkəːn ogəl
1PL:βot-papkəːnːaβot-papkəːn onal/ogənal
2PL:βot-papkəːndaβot-papkəːn odal/ogədal
3PL:βot-papkəːnətβot-papkəːn ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:βot-papkam əʎeom βot-papke əʎe
2SG:βot-papkat əʎeot βot-papke əʎe
3SG:βot-papkeʃ əʎeok/ogeʃ βot-papke əʎe
1PL:βot-papkəːna əʎeona/ogəna βot-papke əʎe
2PL:βot-papkəːda əʎeoda/ogəda βot-papke əʎe
3PL:βot-papkəːt əʎeogət βot-papke əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:βot-papkam ulmaʃom βot-papke ulmaʃ
2SG:βot-papkat ulmaʃot βot-papke ulmaʃ
3SG:βot-papkeʃ ulmaʃok/ogeʃ βot-papke ulmaʃ
1PL:βot-papkəːna ulmaʃona/ogəna βot-papke ulmaʃ
2PL:βot-papkəːda ulmaʃoda/ogəda βot-papke ulmaʃ
3PL:βot-papkəːt ulmaʃogət βot-papke ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:βot-papkəːnam əʎeβot-papkəːn oməl əʎe
2SG:βot-papkəːnat əʎeβot-papkəːn otəl əʎe
3SG:βot-papkəːn əʎeβot-papkəːn ogəl əʎe
1PL:βot-papkəːnːa əʎeβot-papkəːn onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:βot-papkəːnda əʎeβot-papkəːn odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:βot-papkəːnət əʎeβot-papkəːn ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:βot-papkəːnam ulmaʃβot-papkəːn oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:βot-papkəːnat ulmaʃβot-papkəːn otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:βot-papkəːn ulmaʃβot-papkəːn ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:βot-papkəːnːa ulmaʃβot-papkəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:βot-papkəːnda ulmaʃβot-papkəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:βot-papkəːnət ulmaʃβot-papkəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:βot-papkeit βot-papke
3SG:βot-papkəʒeənʒe βot-papke
1PL:(βot-papkəːna)(ona/ogəna βot-papke)
2PL:βot-papkəzaida βot-papke
3PL:βot-papkəʃtənəʃt βot-papke

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:βot-papkənemənem βot-papke
2SG:βot-papkənetənet βot-papke
3SG:βot-papkəneʒeəneʒ βot-papke
1PL:βot-papkənenaənena βot-papke
2PL:βot-papkənedaəneda βot-papke
3PL:βot-papkəneʃtəneʃt βot-papke

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:βot-papkənem əʎeənem βot-papke əʎe
2SG:βot-papkənena əʎeənet βot-papke əʎe
3SG:βot-papkəneʒe əʎeəneʒ βot-papke əʎe
1PL:βot-papkənena əʎeənena βot-papke əʎe
2PL:βot-papkəneda əʎeəneda βot-papke əʎe
3PL:βot-papkəneʃt əʎeəneʃt βot-papke əʎe

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:βot-papkənet ulmaʃənet βot-papke ulmaʃ
3SG:βot-papkəneʒe ulmaʃəneʒ βot-papke ulmaʃ
1PL://
2PL:βot-papkəneda ulmaʃəneda βot-papke ulmaʃ
3PL:βot-papkəneʃt ulmaʃəneʃt βot-papke ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:βot-papkaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:βot-papkəman
Active participle:βot-papkəʃe
Passive participle:βot-papkəme
Future-necessitive participle:βot-papkəʃaʃ
Negative participle:βot-papkədəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:βot-papkəːn
Negative gerund:βot-papkəde
Gerund of prior action:βot-papkəmek(e)
Gerund of future action:βot-papkəmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:βot-papkəʃəla
Nominalization:βot-papkəmaʃ
Negative nominalization:βot-papkədəmaʃ


Last update: 8 June 2024