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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoštkajə̑mam | om βoštkajə̑m |
| 2SG: | βoštkajə̑mat | ot βoštkajə̑m |
| 3SG: | βoštkajə̑meš | ok/ogeš βoštkajə̑m |
| 1PL: | βoštkajə̑mə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βoštkajə̑m |
| 2PL: | βoštkajə̑mə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βoštkajə̑m |
| 3PL: | βoštkajə̑mə̑t | ogə̑t βoštkajə̑m |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoštkajə̑mə̑m | šə̑m βoštkajə̑m |
| 2SG: | βoštkajə̑mə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βoštkajə̑m |
| 3SG: | βoštkajə̑me | ə̑š βoštkajə̑m |
| 1PL: | βoštkajə̑mna | ə̑šna βoštkajə̑m |
| 2PL: | βoštkajə̑mda | ə̑šda βoštkajə̑m |
| 3PL: | βoštkajə̑mə̑č́ | ə̑št βoštkajə̑m |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoštkajə̑mə̑nam | βoštkajə̑mə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βoštkajə̑mə̑nat | βoštkajə̑mə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βoštkajə̑mə̑n | βoštkajə̑mə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βoštkajə̑mə̑nna | βoštkajə̑mə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βoštkajə̑mə̑nda | βoštkajə̑mə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βoštkajə̑mə̑nə̑t | βoštkajə̑mə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoštkajə̑mam ə̑l'e | om βoštkajə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βoštkajə̑mat ə̑l'e | ot βoštkajə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βoštkajə̑meš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βoštkajə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βoštkajə̑mə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βoštkajə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βoštkajə̑mə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βoštkajə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βoštkajə̑mə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βoštkajə̑m ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoštkajə̑mam ulmaš | om βoštkajə̑m ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βoštkajə̑mat ulmaš | ot βoštkajə̑m ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βoštkajə̑meš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βoštkajə̑m ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βoštkajə̑mə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βoštkajə̑m ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βoštkajə̑mə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βoštkajə̑m ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βoštkajə̑mə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βoštkajə̑m ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoštkajə̑mə̑nam ə̑l'e | βoštkajə̑mə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βoštkajə̑mə̑nat ə̑l'e | βoštkajə̑mə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βoštkajə̑mə̑n ə̑l'e | βoštkajə̑mə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βoštkajə̑mə̑nna ə̑l'e | βoštkajə̑mə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βoštkajə̑mə̑nda ə̑l'e | βoštkajə̑mə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βoštkajə̑mə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βoštkajə̑mə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoštkajə̑mə̑nam ulmaš | βoštkajə̑mə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βoštkajə̑mə̑nat ulmaš | βoštkajə̑mə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βoštkajə̑mə̑n ulmaš | βoštkajə̑mə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βoštkajə̑mə̑nna ulmaš | βoštkajə̑mə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βoštkajə̑mə̑nda ulmaš | βoštkajə̑mə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βoštkajə̑mə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βoštkajə̑mə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoštkajə̑m | it βoštkajə̑m |
| 3SG: | βoštkajə̑mže | ə̑nže βoštkajə̑m |
| 1PL: | (βoštkajə̑mə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βoštkajə̑m) |
| 2PL: | βoštkajə̑mza | ida βoštkajə̑m |
| 3PL: | βoštkajə̑mə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βoštkajə̑m |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoštkajə̑mnem | ə̑nem βoštkajə̑m |
| 2SG: | βoštkajə̑mnet | ə̑net βoštkajə̑m |
| 3SG: | βoštkajə̑mneže | ə̑než βoštkajə̑m |
| 1PL: | βoštkajə̑mnena | ə̑nena βoštkajə̑m |
| 2PL: | βoštkajə̑mneda | ə̑neda βoštkajə̑m |
| 3PL: | βoštkajə̑mnešt | ə̑nešt βoštkajə̑m |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoštkajə̑mnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βoštkajə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βoštkajə̑mnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βoštkajə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βoštkajə̑mneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βoštkajə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βoštkajə̑mnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βoštkajə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βoštkajə̑mneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βoštkajə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βoštkajə̑mnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βoštkajə̑m ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoštkajə̑mnet ulmaš | ə̑net βoštkajə̑m ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βoštkajə̑mneže ulmaš | ə̑než βoštkajə̑m ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βoštkajə̑mneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βoštkajə̑m ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βoštkajə̑mnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βoštkajə̑m ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βoštkajə̑maš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βoštkajə̑mman |
| Active participle: | βoštkajə̑mše |
| Passive participle: | βoštkajə̑mme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βoštkajə̑mšaš |
| Negative participle: | βoštkajə̑mdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βoštkajə̑mə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βoštkajə̑mde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βoštkajə̑mmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βoštkajə̑mmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βoštkajə̑mšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βoštkajə̑mmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βoštkajə̑mdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||