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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βoʃtkyʃø |
Genitive: | βoʃtkyʃən |
Dative: | βoʃtkyʃəlan |
Accusative: | βoʃtkyʃəm |
Comparative: | βoʃtkyʃəla |
Comitative: | βoʃtkyʃəge |
Inessive: | βoʃtkyʃəʃtø |
Illative: | βoʃtkyʃəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | βoʃtkyʃeʃ |
1SG: | βoʃtkyʃem |
2SG: | βoʃtkyʃet |
3SG: | βoʃtkyʃəʒ(ø) |
1PL: | βoʃtkyʃəna |
2PL: | βoʃtkyʃəda |
3PL: | βoʃtkyʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | βoʃtkyʃø-βlak |
Plural (2): | βoʃtkyʃø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βoʃtkyʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | βoʃtkyʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βoʃtkyʃem | βoʃtkyʃø-βlak | βoʃtkyʃø-βlakem, βoʃtkyʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | βoʃtkyʃemən | βoʃtkyʃø-βlakən | βoʃtkyʃø-βlakemən, βoʃtkyʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | βoʃtkyʃemlan, βoʃtkyʃəlanem | βoʃtkyʃø-βlaklan | βoʃtkyʃø-βlakemlan, βoʃtkyʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βoʃtkyʃeməm | βoʃtkyʃø-βlakəm | βoʃtkyʃø-βlakeməm, βoʃtkyʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βoʃtkyʃemla, βoʃtkyʃəlam | βoʃtkyʃø-βlakla | βoʃtkyʃø-βlakemla, βoʃtkyʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βoʃtkyʃemge | βoʃtkyʃø-βlakge | βoʃtkyʃø-βlakemge, βoʃtkyʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βoʃtkyʃəʃtem | βoʃtkyʃø-βlakəʃte | βoʃtkyʃø-βlakəʃtem, βoʃtkyʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βoʃtkyʃəʃkem | βoʃtkyʃø-βlakəʃ(ke) | βoʃtkyʃø-βlakəʃkem, βoʃtkyʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βoʃtkyʃeʃem | βoʃtkyʃø-βlakeʃ | βoʃtkyʃø-βlakeʃem, βoʃtkyʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |