 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtkyʃam | om βoʃtkyʃø |
| 2SG: | βoʃtkyʃat | ot βoʃtkyʃø |
| 3SG: | βoʃtkyʃeʃ | ok/ogeʃ βoʃtkyʃø |
| 1PL: | βoʃtkyʃəːna | ona/ogəna βoʃtkyʃø |
| 2PL: | βoʃtkyʃəːda | oda/ogəda βoʃtkyʃø |
| 3PL: | βoʃtkyʃəːt | ogət βoʃtkyʃø |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtkyʃøəm | ʃəm βoʃtkyʃø |
| 2SG: | βoʃtkyʃøət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βoʃtkyʃø |
| 3SG: | βoʃtkyʃøø | əʃ βoʃtkyʃø |
| 1PL: | βoʃtkyʃəna | əʃna βoʃtkyʃø |
| 2PL: | βoʃtkyʃəda | əʃda βoʃtkyʃø |
| 3PL: | βoʃtkyʃøət͡ɕ | əʃt βoʃtkyʃø |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtkyʃəːnam | βoʃtkyʃəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | βoʃtkyʃəːnat | βoʃtkyʃəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | βoʃtkyʃəːn | βoʃtkyʃəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | βoʃtkyʃəːnːa | βoʃtkyʃəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βoʃtkyʃəːnda | βoʃtkyʃəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βoʃtkyʃəːnət | βoʃtkyʃəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtkyʃam əʎe | om βoʃtkyʃø əʎe |
| 2SG: | βoʃtkyʃat əʎe | ot βoʃtkyʃø əʎe |
| 3SG: | βoʃtkyʃeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βoʃtkyʃø əʎe |
| 1PL: | βoʃtkyʃəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna βoʃtkyʃø əʎe |
| 2PL: | βoʃtkyʃəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda βoʃtkyʃø əʎe |
| 3PL: | βoʃtkyʃəːt əʎe | ogət βoʃtkyʃø əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtkyʃam ulmaʃ | om βoʃtkyʃø ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βoʃtkyʃat ulmaʃ | ot βoʃtkyʃø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βoʃtkyʃeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βoʃtkyʃø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βoʃtkyʃəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βoʃtkyʃø ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βoʃtkyʃəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βoʃtkyʃø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βoʃtkyʃəːt ulmaʃ | ogət βoʃtkyʃø ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtkyʃəːnam əʎe | βoʃtkyʃəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βoʃtkyʃəːnat əʎe | βoʃtkyʃəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βoʃtkyʃəːn əʎe | βoʃtkyʃəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βoʃtkyʃəːnːa əʎe | βoʃtkyʃəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βoʃtkyʃəːnda əʎe | βoʃtkyʃəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βoʃtkyʃəːnət əʎe | βoʃtkyʃəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtkyʃəːnam ulmaʃ | βoʃtkyʃəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βoʃtkyʃəːnat ulmaʃ | βoʃtkyʃəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βoʃtkyʃəːn ulmaʃ | βoʃtkyʃəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βoʃtkyʃəːnːa ulmaʃ | βoʃtkyʃəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βoʃtkyʃəːnda ulmaʃ | βoʃtkyʃəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βoʃtkyʃəːnət ulmaʃ | βoʃtkyʃəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoʃtkyʃø | it βoʃtkyʃø |
| 3SG: | βoʃtkyʃəʒø | ənʒe βoʃtkyʃø |
| 1PL: | (βoʃtkyʃəːna) | (ona/ogəna βoʃtkyʃø) |
| 2PL: | βoʃtkyʃəza | ida βoʃtkyʃø |
| 3PL: | βoʃtkyʃəʃt | ənəʃt βoʃtkyʃø |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtkyʃənem | ənem βoʃtkyʃø |
| 2SG: | βoʃtkyʃənet | ənet βoʃtkyʃø |
| 3SG: | βoʃtkyʃəneʒe | əneʒ βoʃtkyʃø |
| 1PL: | βoʃtkyʃənena | ənena βoʃtkyʃø |
| 2PL: | βoʃtkyʃəneda | əneda βoʃtkyʃø |
| 3PL: | βoʃtkyʃəneʃt | əneʃt βoʃtkyʃø |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtkyʃənem əʎe | ənem βoʃtkyʃø əʎe |
| 2SG: | βoʃtkyʃənena əʎe | ənet βoʃtkyʃø əʎe |
| 3SG: | βoʃtkyʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βoʃtkyʃø əʎe |
| 1PL: | βoʃtkyʃənena əʎe | ənena βoʃtkyʃø əʎe |
| 2PL: | βoʃtkyʃəneda əʎe | əneda βoʃtkyʃø əʎe |
| 3PL: | βoʃtkyʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βoʃtkyʃø əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoʃtkyʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet βoʃtkyʃø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βoʃtkyʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βoʃtkyʃø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βoʃtkyʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βoʃtkyʃø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βoʃtkyʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βoʃtkyʃø ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βoʃtkyʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βoʃtkyʃəman |
| Active participle: | βoʃtkyʃəʃø |
| Passive participle: | βoʃtkyʃəmø |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βoʃtkyʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βoʃtkyʃədəmø |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βoʃtkyʃəːn |
| Negative gerund: | βoʃtkyʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βoʃtkyʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βoʃtkyʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βoʃtkyʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βoʃtkyʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βoʃtkyʃədəmaʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||