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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtuʒʃam | om βoʃtuʒʃo |
| 2SG: | βoʃtuʒʃat | ot βoʃtuʒʃo |
| 3SG: | βoʃtuʒʃeʃ | ok/ogeʃ βoʃtuʒʃo |
| 1PL: | βoʃtuʒʃəːna | ona/ogəna βoʃtuʒʃo |
| 2PL: | βoʃtuʒʃəːda | oda/ogəda βoʃtuʒʃo |
| 3PL: | βoʃtuʒʃəːt | ogət βoʃtuʒʃo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtuʒʃoəm | ʃəm βoʃtuʒʃo |
| 2SG: | βoʃtuʒʃoət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βoʃtuʒʃo |
| 3SG: | βoʃtuʒʃoo | əʃ βoʃtuʒʃo |
| 1PL: | βoʃtuʒʃəna | əʃna βoʃtuʒʃo |
| 2PL: | βoʃtuʒʃəda | əʃda βoʃtuʒʃo |
| 3PL: | βoʃtuʒʃoət͡ɕ | əʃt βoʃtuʒʃo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtuʒʃəːnam | βoʃtuʒʃəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | βoʃtuʒʃəːnat | βoʃtuʒʃəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | βoʃtuʒʃəːn | βoʃtuʒʃəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | βoʃtuʒʃəːnːa | βoʃtuʒʃəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βoʃtuʒʃəːnda | βoʃtuʒʃəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βoʃtuʒʃəːnət | βoʃtuʒʃəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtuʒʃam əʎe | om βoʃtuʒʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | βoʃtuʒʃat əʎe | ot βoʃtuʒʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | βoʃtuʒʃeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βoʃtuʒʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | βoʃtuʒʃəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna βoʃtuʒʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | βoʃtuʒʃəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda βoʃtuʒʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | βoʃtuʒʃəːt əʎe | ogət βoʃtuʒʃo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtuʒʃam ulmaʃ | om βoʃtuʒʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βoʃtuʒʃat ulmaʃ | ot βoʃtuʒʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βoʃtuʒʃeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βoʃtuʒʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βoʃtuʒʃəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βoʃtuʒʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βoʃtuʒʃəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βoʃtuʒʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βoʃtuʒʃəːt ulmaʃ | ogət βoʃtuʒʃo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtuʒʃəːnam əʎe | βoʃtuʒʃəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βoʃtuʒʃəːnat əʎe | βoʃtuʒʃəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βoʃtuʒʃəːn əʎe | βoʃtuʒʃəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βoʃtuʒʃəːnːa əʎe | βoʃtuʒʃəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βoʃtuʒʃəːnda əʎe | βoʃtuʒʃəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βoʃtuʒʃəːnət əʎe | βoʃtuʒʃəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtuʒʃəːnam ulmaʃ | βoʃtuʒʃəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βoʃtuʒʃəːnat ulmaʃ | βoʃtuʒʃəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βoʃtuʒʃəːn ulmaʃ | βoʃtuʒʃəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βoʃtuʒʃəːnːa ulmaʃ | βoʃtuʒʃəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βoʃtuʒʃəːnda ulmaʃ | βoʃtuʒʃəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βoʃtuʒʃəːnət ulmaʃ | βoʃtuʒʃəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoʃtuʒʃo | it βoʃtuʒʃo |
| 3SG: | βoʃtuʒʃəʒo | ənʒe βoʃtuʒʃo |
| 1PL: | (βoʃtuʒʃəːna) | (ona/ogəna βoʃtuʒʃo) |
| 2PL: | βoʃtuʒʃəza | ida βoʃtuʒʃo |
| 3PL: | βoʃtuʒʃəʃt | ənəʃt βoʃtuʒʃo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtuʒʃənem | ənem βoʃtuʒʃo |
| 2SG: | βoʃtuʒʃənet | ənet βoʃtuʒʃo |
| 3SG: | βoʃtuʒʃəneʒe | əneʒ βoʃtuʒʃo |
| 1PL: | βoʃtuʒʃənena | ənena βoʃtuʒʃo |
| 2PL: | βoʃtuʒʃəneda | əneda βoʃtuʒʃo |
| 3PL: | βoʃtuʒʃəneʃt | əneʃt βoʃtuʒʃo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoʃtuʒʃənem əʎe | ənem βoʃtuʒʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | βoʃtuʒʃənena əʎe | ənet βoʃtuʒʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | βoʃtuʒʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βoʃtuʒʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | βoʃtuʒʃənena əʎe | ənena βoʃtuʒʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | βoʃtuʒʃəneda əʎe | əneda βoʃtuʒʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | βoʃtuʒʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βoʃtuʒʃo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoʃtuʒʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet βoʃtuʒʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βoʃtuʒʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βoʃtuʒʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βoʃtuʒʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βoʃtuʒʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βoʃtuʒʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βoʃtuʒʃo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βoʃtuʒʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βoʃtuʒʃəman |
| Active participle: | βoʃtuʒʃəʃo |
| Passive participle: | βoʃtuʒʃəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βoʃtuʒʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βoʃtuʒʃədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βoʃtuʒʃəːn |
| Negative gerund: | βoʃtuʒʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βoʃtuʒʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βoʃtuʒʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βoʃtuʒʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βoʃtuʒʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βoʃtuʒʃədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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