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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βoin |
Genitive: | βoinə̑n |
Dative: | βoinlan |
Accusative: | βoinə̑m |
Comparative: | βoinla |
Comitative: | βoinge |
Inessive: | βoinə̑šte |
Illative: | βoinə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βoineš |
1SG: | βoinem |
2SG: | βoinet |
3SG: | βoinže |
1PL: | βoinna |
2PL: | βoinda |
3PL: | βoinə̑št |
Plural (1): | βoin-βlak |
Plural (2): | βoin-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βoinla |
Sociative Plural: | βoinmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βoinem | βoin-βlak | βoin-βlakem, βoinem-βlak |
Genitive: | βoinemə̑n | βoin-βlakə̑n | βoin-βlakemə̑n, βoinem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βoinemlan, βoinlanem | βoin-βlaklan | βoin-βlakemlan, βoinem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βoinemə̑m | βoin-βlakə̑m | βoin-βlakemə̑m, βoinem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βoinemla, βoinlam | βoin-βlakla | βoin-βlakemla, βoinem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βoinemge | βoin-βlakge | βoin-βlakemge, βoinem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βoinə̑štem | βoin-βlakə̑šte | βoin-βlakə̑štem, βoinem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βoinə̑škem | βoin-βlakə̑š(ke) | βoin-βlakə̑škem, βoinem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βoinešem | βoin-βlakeš | βoin-βlakešem, βoinem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |