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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βolgədo-joʃkar(ge) |
Genitive: | βolgədo-joʃkar(ge)ən |
Dative: | βolgədo-joʃkar(ge)lan |
Accusative: | βolgədo-joʃkar(ge)əm |
Comparative: | βolgədo-joʃkar(ge)la |
Comitative: | βolgədo-joʃkar(ge)ge |
Inessive: | βolgədo-joʃkar(ge)əʃte |
Illative: | βolgədo-joʃkar(ge)əʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βolgədo-joʃkar(ge)jeʃ |
1SG: | βolgədo-joʃkar(ge)jem |
2SG: | βolgədo-joʃkar(ge)jet |
3SG: | βolgədo-joʃkar(ge)ʒe |
1PL: | βolgədo-joʃkar(ge)na |
2PL: | βolgədo-joʃkar(ge)da |
3PL: | βolgədo-joʃkar(ge)əʃt |
Plural (1): | βolgədo-joʃkar(ge)-βlak |
Plural (2): | βolgədo-joʃkar(ge)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βolgədo-joʃkar(ge)la |
Sociative Plural: | βolgədo-joʃkar(ge)mət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βolgədo-joʃkar(ge)jem | βolgədo-joʃkar(ge)-βlak | βolgədo-joʃkar(ge)-βlakem, βolgədo-joʃkar(ge)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | βolgədo-joʃkar(ge)jemən | βolgədo-joʃkar(ge)-βlakən | βolgədo-joʃkar(ge)-βlakemən, βolgədo-joʃkar(ge)jem-βlakən |
Dative: | βolgədo-joʃkar(ge)jemlan, βolgədo-joʃkar(ge)lanem | βolgədo-joʃkar(ge)-βlaklan | βolgədo-joʃkar(ge)-βlakemlan, βolgədo-joʃkar(ge)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βolgədo-joʃkar(ge)jeməm | βolgədo-joʃkar(ge)-βlakəm | βolgədo-joʃkar(ge)-βlakeməm, βolgədo-joʃkar(ge)jem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βolgədo-joʃkar(ge)jemla, βolgədo-joʃkar(ge)lam | βolgədo-joʃkar(ge)-βlakla | βolgədo-joʃkar(ge)-βlakemla, βolgədo-joʃkar(ge)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βolgədo-joʃkar(ge)jemge | βolgədo-joʃkar(ge)-βlakge | βolgədo-joʃkar(ge)-βlakemge, βolgədo-joʃkar(ge)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βolgədo-joʃkar(ge)əʃtem | βolgədo-joʃkar(ge)-βlakəʃte | βolgədo-joʃkar(ge)-βlakəʃtem, βolgədo-joʃkar(ge)jem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βolgədo-joʃkar(ge)əʃkem | βolgədo-joʃkar(ge)-βlakəʃ(ke) | βolgədo-joʃkar(ge)-βlakəʃkem, βolgədo-joʃkar(ge)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βolgədo-joʃkar(ge)jeʃem | βolgədo-joʃkar(ge)-βlakeʃ | βolgədo-joʃkar(ge)-βlakeʃem, βolgədo-joʃkar(ge)jem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |