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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βot͡ɕam | om βot͡ɕo |
| 2SG: | βot͡ɕat | ot βot͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | βot͡ɕeʃ | ok/ogeʃ βot͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | βot͡ɕəːna | ona/ogəna βot͡ɕo |
| 2PL: | βot͡ɕəːda | oda/ogəda βot͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | βot͡ɕəːt | ogət βot͡ɕo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βot͡ɕoəm | ʃəm βot͡ɕo |
| 2SG: | βot͡ɕoət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βot͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | βot͡ɕoo | əʃ βot͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | βot͡ɕəna | əʃna βot͡ɕo |
| 2PL: | βot͡ɕəda | əʃda βot͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | βot͡ɕoət͡ɕ | əʃt βot͡ɕo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βot͡ɕəːnam | βot͡ɕəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | βot͡ɕəːnat | βot͡ɕəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | βot͡ɕəːn | βot͡ɕəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | βot͡ɕəːnːa | βot͡ɕəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βot͡ɕəːnda | βot͡ɕəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βot͡ɕəːnət | βot͡ɕəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βot͡ɕam əʎe | om βot͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2SG: | βot͡ɕat əʎe | ot βot͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3SG: | βot͡ɕeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βot͡ɕo əʎe |
| 1PL: | βot͡ɕəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna βot͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2PL: | βot͡ɕəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda βot͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3PL: | βot͡ɕəːt əʎe | ogət βot͡ɕo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βot͡ɕam ulmaʃ | om βot͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βot͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ot βot͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βot͡ɕeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βot͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βot͡ɕəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βot͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βot͡ɕəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βot͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βot͡ɕəːt ulmaʃ | ogət βot͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βot͡ɕəːnam əʎe | βot͡ɕəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βot͡ɕəːnat əʎe | βot͡ɕəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βot͡ɕəːn əʎe | βot͡ɕəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βot͡ɕəːnːa əʎe | βot͡ɕəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βot͡ɕəːnda əʎe | βot͡ɕəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βot͡ɕəːnət əʎe | βot͡ɕəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βot͡ɕəːnam ulmaʃ | βot͡ɕəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βot͡ɕəːnat ulmaʃ | βot͡ɕəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βot͡ɕəːn ulmaʃ | βot͡ɕəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βot͡ɕəːnːa ulmaʃ | βot͡ɕəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βot͡ɕəːnda ulmaʃ | βot͡ɕəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βot͡ɕəːnət ulmaʃ | βot͡ɕəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βot͡ɕo | it βot͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | βot͡ɕəʒo | ənʒe βot͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | (βot͡ɕəːna) | (ona/ogəna βot͡ɕo) |
| 2PL: | βot͡ɕəza | ida βot͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | βot͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt βot͡ɕo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βot͡ɕənem | ənem βot͡ɕo |
| 2SG: | βot͡ɕənet | ənet βot͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | βot͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ βot͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | βot͡ɕənena | ənena βot͡ɕo |
| 2PL: | βot͡ɕəneda | əneda βot͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | βot͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt βot͡ɕo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βot͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem βot͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2SG: | βot͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet βot͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3SG: | βot͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βot͡ɕo əʎe |
| 1PL: | βot͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena βot͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2PL: | βot͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda βot͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3PL: | βot͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βot͡ɕo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βot͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet βot͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βot͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βot͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βot͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βot͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βot͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βot͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βot͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βot͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | βot͡ɕəʃo |
| Passive participle: | βot͡ɕəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βot͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βot͡ɕədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βot͡ɕəːn |
| Negative gerund: | βot͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βot͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βot͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βot͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βot͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βot͡ɕədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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