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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βot͡ɕʃam | om βot͡ɕʃo |
| 2SG: | βot͡ɕʃat | ot βot͡ɕʃo |
| 3SG: | βot͡ɕʃeʃ | ok/ogeʃ βot͡ɕʃo |
| 1PL: | βot͡ɕʃəːna | ona/ogəna βot͡ɕʃo |
| 2PL: | βot͡ɕʃəːda | oda/ogəda βot͡ɕʃo |
| 3PL: | βot͡ɕʃəːt | ogət βot͡ɕʃo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βot͡ɕʃoəm | ʃəm βot͡ɕʃo |
| 2SG: | βot͡ɕʃoət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βot͡ɕʃo |
| 3SG: | βot͡ɕʃoo | əʃ βot͡ɕʃo |
| 1PL: | βot͡ɕʃəna | əʃna βot͡ɕʃo |
| 2PL: | βot͡ɕʃəda | əʃda βot͡ɕʃo |
| 3PL: | βot͡ɕʃoət͡ɕ | əʃt βot͡ɕʃo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βot͡ɕʃəːnam | βot͡ɕʃəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | βot͡ɕʃəːnat | βot͡ɕʃəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | βot͡ɕʃəːn | βot͡ɕʃəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | βot͡ɕʃəːnːa | βot͡ɕʃəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βot͡ɕʃəːnda | βot͡ɕʃəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βot͡ɕʃəːnət | βot͡ɕʃəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βot͡ɕʃam əʎe | om βot͡ɕʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | βot͡ɕʃat əʎe | ot βot͡ɕʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | βot͡ɕʃeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βot͡ɕʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | βot͡ɕʃəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna βot͡ɕʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | βot͡ɕʃəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda βot͡ɕʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | βot͡ɕʃəːt əʎe | ogət βot͡ɕʃo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βot͡ɕʃam ulmaʃ | om βot͡ɕʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βot͡ɕʃat ulmaʃ | ot βot͡ɕʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βot͡ɕʃeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βot͡ɕʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βot͡ɕʃəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βot͡ɕʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βot͡ɕʃəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βot͡ɕʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βot͡ɕʃəːt ulmaʃ | ogət βot͡ɕʃo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βot͡ɕʃəːnam əʎe | βot͡ɕʃəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βot͡ɕʃəːnat əʎe | βot͡ɕʃəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βot͡ɕʃəːn əʎe | βot͡ɕʃəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βot͡ɕʃəːnːa əʎe | βot͡ɕʃəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βot͡ɕʃəːnda əʎe | βot͡ɕʃəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βot͡ɕʃəːnət əʎe | βot͡ɕʃəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βot͡ɕʃəːnam ulmaʃ | βot͡ɕʃəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βot͡ɕʃəːnat ulmaʃ | βot͡ɕʃəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βot͡ɕʃəːn ulmaʃ | βot͡ɕʃəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βot͡ɕʃəːnːa ulmaʃ | βot͡ɕʃəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βot͡ɕʃəːnda ulmaʃ | βot͡ɕʃəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βot͡ɕʃəːnət ulmaʃ | βot͡ɕʃəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βot͡ɕʃo | it βot͡ɕʃo |
| 3SG: | βot͡ɕʃəʒo | ənʒe βot͡ɕʃo |
| 1PL: | (βot͡ɕʃəːna) | (ona/ogəna βot͡ɕʃo) |
| 2PL: | βot͡ɕʃəza | ida βot͡ɕʃo |
| 3PL: | βot͡ɕʃəʃt | ənəʃt βot͡ɕʃo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βot͡ɕʃənem | ənem βot͡ɕʃo |
| 2SG: | βot͡ɕʃənet | ənet βot͡ɕʃo |
| 3SG: | βot͡ɕʃəneʒe | əneʒ βot͡ɕʃo |
| 1PL: | βot͡ɕʃənena | ənena βot͡ɕʃo |
| 2PL: | βot͡ɕʃəneda | əneda βot͡ɕʃo |
| 3PL: | βot͡ɕʃəneʃt | əneʃt βot͡ɕʃo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βot͡ɕʃənem əʎe | ənem βot͡ɕʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | βot͡ɕʃənena əʎe | ənet βot͡ɕʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | βot͡ɕʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βot͡ɕʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | βot͡ɕʃənena əʎe | ənena βot͡ɕʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | βot͡ɕʃəneda əʎe | əneda βot͡ɕʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | βot͡ɕʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βot͡ɕʃo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βot͡ɕʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet βot͡ɕʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βot͡ɕʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βot͡ɕʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βot͡ɕʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βot͡ɕʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βot͡ɕʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βot͡ɕʃo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βot͡ɕʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βot͡ɕʃəman |
| Active participle: | βot͡ɕʃəʃo |
| Passive participle: | βot͡ɕʃəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βot͡ɕʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βot͡ɕʃədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βot͡ɕʃəːn |
| Negative gerund: | βot͡ɕʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βot͡ɕʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βot͡ɕʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βot͡ɕʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βot͡ɕʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βot͡ɕʃədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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