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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋmam | om βudakaŋm |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋmat | ot βudakaŋm |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋmeš | ok/ogeš βudakaŋm |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋmə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βudakaŋm |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋmə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βudakaŋm |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋmə̑t | ogə̑t βudakaŋm |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋmə̑m | šə̑m βudakaŋm |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋmə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βudakaŋm |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋme | ə̑š βudakaŋm |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋmna | ə̑šna βudakaŋm |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋmda | ə̑šda βudakaŋm |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋmə̑č́ | ə̑št βudakaŋm |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋmə̑nam | βudakaŋmə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋmə̑nat | βudakaŋmə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋmə̑n | βudakaŋmə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋmə̑nna | βudakaŋmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋmə̑nda | βudakaŋmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋmə̑nə̑t | βudakaŋmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋmam ə̑l'e | om βudakaŋm ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋmat ə̑l'e | ot βudakaŋm ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋmeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βudakaŋm ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋmə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βudakaŋm ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋmə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βudakaŋm ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋmə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βudakaŋm ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋmam ulmaš | om βudakaŋm ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋmat ulmaš | ot βudakaŋm ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋmeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βudakaŋm ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋmə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βudakaŋm ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋmə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βudakaŋm ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋmə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βudakaŋm ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋmə̑nam ə̑l'e | βudakaŋmə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋmə̑nat ə̑l'e | βudakaŋmə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋmə̑n ə̑l'e | βudakaŋmə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋmə̑nna ə̑l'e | βudakaŋmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋmə̑nda ə̑l'e | βudakaŋmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋmə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βudakaŋmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋmə̑nam ulmaš | βudakaŋmə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋmə̑nat ulmaš | βudakaŋmə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋmə̑n ulmaš | βudakaŋmə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋmə̑nna ulmaš | βudakaŋmə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋmə̑nda ulmaš | βudakaŋmə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋmə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βudakaŋmə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋm | it βudakaŋm |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋmže | ə̑nže βudakaŋm |
| 1PL: | (βudakaŋmə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βudakaŋm) |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋmza | ida βudakaŋm |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βudakaŋm |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋmnem | ə̑nem βudakaŋm |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋmnet | ə̑net βudakaŋm |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋmneže | ə̑než βudakaŋm |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋmnena | ə̑nena βudakaŋm |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋmneda | ə̑neda βudakaŋm |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋmnešt | ə̑nešt βudakaŋm |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βudakaŋmnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βudakaŋm ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋmnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βudakaŋm ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋmneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βudakaŋm ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βudakaŋmnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βudakaŋm ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋmneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βudakaŋm ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋmnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βudakaŋm ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βudakaŋmnet ulmaš | ə̑net βudakaŋm ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βudakaŋmneže ulmaš | ə̑než βudakaŋm ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βudakaŋmneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βudakaŋm ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βudakaŋmnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βudakaŋm ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βudakaŋmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βudakaŋmman |
| Active participle: | βudakaŋmše |
| Passive participle: | βudakaŋmme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βudakaŋmšaš |
| Negative participle: | βudakaŋmdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βudakaŋmə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βudakaŋmde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βudakaŋmmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βudakaŋmmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βudakaŋmšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βudakaŋmmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βudakaŋmdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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