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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βudaka-oʃam | om βudaka-oʃo |
| 2SG: | βudaka-oʃat | ot βudaka-oʃo |
| 3SG: | βudaka-oʃeʃ | ok/ogeʃ βudaka-oʃo |
| 1PL: | βudaka-oʃəːna | ona/ogəna βudaka-oʃo |
| 2PL: | βudaka-oʃəːda | oda/ogəda βudaka-oʃo |
| 3PL: | βudaka-oʃəːt | ogət βudaka-oʃo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βudaka-oʃoəm | ʃəm βudaka-oʃo |
| 2SG: | βudaka-oʃoət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βudaka-oʃo |
| 3SG: | βudaka-oʃoo | əʃ βudaka-oʃo |
| 1PL: | βudaka-oʃəna | əʃna βudaka-oʃo |
| 2PL: | βudaka-oʃəda | əʃda βudaka-oʃo |
| 3PL: | βudaka-oʃoət͡ɕ | əʃt βudaka-oʃo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βudaka-oʃəːnam | βudaka-oʃəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | βudaka-oʃəːnat | βudaka-oʃəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | βudaka-oʃəːn | βudaka-oʃəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | βudaka-oʃəːnːa | βudaka-oʃəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βudaka-oʃəːnda | βudaka-oʃəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βudaka-oʃəːnət | βudaka-oʃəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βudaka-oʃam əʎe | om βudaka-oʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | βudaka-oʃat əʎe | ot βudaka-oʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | βudaka-oʃeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βudaka-oʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | βudaka-oʃəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna βudaka-oʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | βudaka-oʃəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda βudaka-oʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | βudaka-oʃəːt əʎe | ogət βudaka-oʃo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βudaka-oʃam ulmaʃ | om βudaka-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βudaka-oʃat ulmaʃ | ot βudaka-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βudaka-oʃeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βudaka-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βudaka-oʃəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βudaka-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βudaka-oʃəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βudaka-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βudaka-oʃəːt ulmaʃ | ogət βudaka-oʃo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βudaka-oʃəːnam əʎe | βudaka-oʃəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βudaka-oʃəːnat əʎe | βudaka-oʃəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βudaka-oʃəːn əʎe | βudaka-oʃəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βudaka-oʃəːnːa əʎe | βudaka-oʃəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βudaka-oʃəːnda əʎe | βudaka-oʃəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βudaka-oʃəːnət əʎe | βudaka-oʃəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βudaka-oʃəːnam ulmaʃ | βudaka-oʃəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βudaka-oʃəːnat ulmaʃ | βudaka-oʃəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βudaka-oʃəːn ulmaʃ | βudaka-oʃəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βudaka-oʃəːnːa ulmaʃ | βudaka-oʃəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βudaka-oʃəːnda ulmaʃ | βudaka-oʃəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βudaka-oʃəːnət ulmaʃ | βudaka-oʃəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βudaka-oʃo | it βudaka-oʃo |
| 3SG: | βudaka-oʃəʒo | ənʒe βudaka-oʃo |
| 1PL: | (βudaka-oʃəːna) | (ona/ogəna βudaka-oʃo) |
| 2PL: | βudaka-oʃəza | ida βudaka-oʃo |
| 3PL: | βudaka-oʃəʃt | ənəʃt βudaka-oʃo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βudaka-oʃənem | ənem βudaka-oʃo |
| 2SG: | βudaka-oʃənet | ənet βudaka-oʃo |
| 3SG: | βudaka-oʃəneʒe | əneʒ βudaka-oʃo |
| 1PL: | βudaka-oʃənena | ənena βudaka-oʃo |
| 2PL: | βudaka-oʃəneda | əneda βudaka-oʃo |
| 3PL: | βudaka-oʃəneʃt | əneʃt βudaka-oʃo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βudaka-oʃənem əʎe | ənem βudaka-oʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | βudaka-oʃənena əʎe | ənet βudaka-oʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | βudaka-oʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βudaka-oʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | βudaka-oʃənena əʎe | ənena βudaka-oʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | βudaka-oʃəneda əʎe | əneda βudaka-oʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | βudaka-oʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βudaka-oʃo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βudaka-oʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet βudaka-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βudaka-oʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βudaka-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βudaka-oʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βudaka-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βudaka-oʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βudaka-oʃo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βudaka-oʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βudaka-oʃəman |
| Active participle: | βudaka-oʃəʃo |
| Passive participle: | βudaka-oʃəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βudaka-oʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βudaka-oʃədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βudaka-oʃəːn |
| Negative gerund: | βudaka-oʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βudaka-oʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βudaka-oʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βudaka-oʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βudaka-oʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βudaka-oʃədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||