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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujβemam | om βujβem |
| 2SG: | βujβemat | ot βujβem |
| 3SG: | βujβemeš | ok/ogeš βujβem |
| 1PL: | βujβemə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βujβem |
| 2PL: | βujβemə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βujβem |
| 3PL: | βujβemə̑t | ogə̑t βujβem |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujβemə̑m | šə̑m βujβem |
| 2SG: | βujβemə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βujβem |
| 3SG: | βujβeme | ə̑š βujβem |
| 1PL: | βujβemna | ə̑šna βujβem |
| 2PL: | βujβemda | ə̑šda βujβem |
| 3PL: | βujβemə̑č́ | ə̑št βujβem |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujβemə̑nam | βujβemə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βujβemə̑nat | βujβemə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βujβemə̑n | βujβemə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βujβemə̑nna | βujβemə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βujβemə̑nda | βujβemə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βujβemə̑nə̑t | βujβemə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujβemam ə̑l'e | om βujβem ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujβemat ə̑l'e | ot βujβem ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujβemeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βujβem ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujβemə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βujβem ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujβemə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βujβem ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujβemə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βujβem ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujβemam ulmaš | om βujβem ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujβemat ulmaš | ot βujβem ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujβemeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βujβem ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujβemə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βujβem ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujβemə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βujβem ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujβemə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βujβem ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujβemə̑nam ə̑l'e | βujβemə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujβemə̑nat ə̑l'e | βujβemə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujβemə̑n ə̑l'e | βujβemə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujβemə̑nna ə̑l'e | βujβemə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujβemə̑nda ə̑l'e | βujβemə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujβemə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βujβemə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujβemə̑nam ulmaš | βujβemə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujβemə̑nat ulmaš | βujβemə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujβemə̑n ulmaš | βujβemə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujβemə̑nna ulmaš | βujβemə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujβemə̑nda ulmaš | βujβemə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujβemə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βujβemə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujβem | it βujβem |
| 3SG: | βujβemže | ə̑nže βujβem |
| 1PL: | (βujβemə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βujβem) |
| 2PL: | βujβemza | ida βujβem |
| 3PL: | βujβemə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βujβem |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujβemnem | ə̑nem βujβem |
| 2SG: | βujβemnet | ə̑net βujβem |
| 3SG: | βujβemneže | ə̑než βujβem |
| 1PL: | βujβemnena | ə̑nena βujβem |
| 2PL: | βujβemneda | ə̑neda βujβem |
| 3PL: | βujβemnešt | ə̑nešt βujβem |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujβemnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βujβem ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujβemnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βujβem ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujβemneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βujβem ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujβemnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βujβem ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujβemneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βujβem ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujβemnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βujβem ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujβemnet ulmaš | ə̑net βujβem ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujβemneže ulmaš | ə̑než βujβem ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βujβemneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βujβem ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujβemnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βujβem ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βujβemaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βujβemman |
| Active participle: | βujβemše |
| Passive participle: | βujβemme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βujβemšaš |
| Negative participle: | βujβemdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βujβemə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βujβemde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βujβemmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βujβemmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βujβemšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βujβemmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βujβemdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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