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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujβundam | om βujβund |
| 2SG: | βujβundat | ot βujβund |
| 3SG: | βujβundeš | ok/ogeš βujβund |
| 1PL: | βujβundə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βujβund |
| 2PL: | βujβundə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βujβund |
| 3PL: | βujβundə̑t | ogə̑t βujβund |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujβundə̑m | šə̑m βujβund |
| 2SG: | βujβundə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βujβund |
| 3SG: | βujβundo | ə̑š βujβund |
| 1PL: | βujβundna | ə̑šna βujβund |
| 2PL: | βujβundda | ə̑šda βujβund |
| 3PL: | βujβundə̑č́ | ə̑št βujβund |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujβundə̑nam | βujβundə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βujβundə̑nat | βujβundə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βujβundə̑n | βujβundə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βujβundə̑nna | βujβundə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βujβundə̑nda | βujβundə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βujβundə̑nə̑t | βujβundə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujβundam ə̑l'e | om βujβund ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujβundat ə̑l'e | ot βujβund ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujβundeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βujβund ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujβundə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βujβund ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujβundə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βujβund ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujβundə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βujβund ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujβundam ulmaš | om βujβund ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujβundat ulmaš | ot βujβund ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujβundeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βujβund ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujβundə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βujβund ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujβundə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βujβund ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujβundə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βujβund ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujβundə̑nam ə̑l'e | βujβundə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujβundə̑nat ə̑l'e | βujβundə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujβundə̑n ə̑l'e | βujβundə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujβundə̑nna ə̑l'e | βujβundə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujβundə̑nda ə̑l'e | βujβundə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujβundə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βujβundə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujβundə̑nam ulmaš | βujβundə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujβundə̑nat ulmaš | βujβundə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujβundə̑n ulmaš | βujβundə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujβundə̑nna ulmaš | βujβundə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujβundə̑nda ulmaš | βujβundə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujβundə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βujβundə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujβund | it βujβund |
| 3SG: | βujβundšo | ə̑nže βujβund |
| 1PL: | (βujβundə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βujβund) |
| 2PL: | βujβundsa | ida βujβund |
| 3PL: | βujβundə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βujβund |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujβundnem | ə̑nem βujβund |
| 2SG: | βujβundnet | ə̑net βujβund |
| 3SG: | βujβundneže | ə̑než βujβund |
| 1PL: | βujβundnena | ə̑nena βujβund |
| 2PL: | βujβundneda | ə̑neda βujβund |
| 3PL: | βujβundnešt | ə̑nešt βujβund |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujβundnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βujβund ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujβundnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βujβund ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujβundneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βujβund ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujβundnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βujβund ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujβundneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βujβund ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujβundnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βujβund ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujβundnet ulmaš | ə̑net βujβund ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujβundneže ulmaš | ə̑než βujβund ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βujβundneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βujβund ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujβundnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βujβund ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βujβundaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βujβundman |
| Active participle: | βujβundšo |
| Passive participle: | βujβundmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βujβundšaš |
| Negative participle: | βujβunddə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βujβundə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βujβundde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βujβundmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βujβundmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βujβundšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βujβundmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βujβunddə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||