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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βujdeŋge |
Genitive: | βujdeŋgen |
Dative: | βujdeŋgelan |
Accusative: | βujdeŋgem |
Comparative: | βujdeŋgela |
Comitative: | βujdeŋgege |
Inessive: | βujdeŋgeʃte |
Illative: | βujdeŋgeʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βujdeŋgeʃ |
1SG: | βujdeŋgem |
2SG: | βujdeŋget |
3SG: | βujdeŋgeʒ(e) |
1PL: | βujdeŋgena |
2PL: | βujdeŋgeda |
3PL: | βujdeŋgeʃt |
Plural (1): | βujdeŋge-βlak |
Plural (2): | βujdeŋge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βujdeŋgela |
Sociative Plural: | βujdeŋgemət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βujdeŋgem | βujdeŋge-βlak | βujdeŋge-βlakem, βujdeŋgem-βlak |
Genitive: | βujdeŋgemən | βujdeŋge-βlakən | βujdeŋge-βlakemən, βujdeŋgem-βlakən |
Dative: | βujdeŋgemlan, βujdeŋgelanem | βujdeŋge-βlaklan | βujdeŋge-βlakemlan, βujdeŋgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βujdeŋgeməm | βujdeŋge-βlakəm | βujdeŋge-βlakeməm, βujdeŋgem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βujdeŋgemla, βujdeŋgelam | βujdeŋge-βlakla | βujdeŋge-βlakemla, βujdeŋgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βujdeŋgemge | βujdeŋge-βlakge | βujdeŋge-βlakemge, βujdeŋgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βujdeŋgeʃtem | βujdeŋge-βlakəʃte | βujdeŋge-βlakəʃtem, βujdeŋgem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βujdeŋgeʃkem | βujdeŋge-βlakəʃ(ke) | βujdeŋge-βlakəʃkem, βujdeŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βujdeŋgeʃem | βujdeŋge-βlakeʃ | βujdeŋge-βlakeʃem, βujdeŋgem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |