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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujdorə̑kč́oram | om βujdorə̑kč́ora |
| 2SG: | βujdorə̑kč́orat | ot βujdorə̑kč́ora |
| 3SG: | βujdorə̑kč́oraš | ok/ogeš βujdorə̑kč́ora |
| 1PL: | βujdorə̑kč́oraə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βujdorə̑kč́ora |
| 2PL: | βujdorə̑kč́oraə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βujdorə̑kč́ora |
| 3PL: | βujdorə̑kč́oraə̑t | ogə̑t βujdorə̑kč́ora |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujdorə̑kč́oraə̑m | šə̑m βujdorə̑kč́ora |
| 2SG: | βujdorə̑kč́oraə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βujdorə̑kč́ora |
| 3SG: | βujdorə̑kč́oraje | ə̑š βujdorə̑kč́ora |
| 1PL: | βujdorə̑kč́orana | ə̑šna βujdorə̑kč́ora |
| 2PL: | βujdorə̑kč́orada | ə̑šda βujdorə̑kč́ora |
| 3PL: | βujdorə̑kč́oraə̑č́ | ə̑št βujdorə̑kč́ora |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujdorə̑kč́oraə̑nam | βujdorə̑kč́oraə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βujdorə̑kč́oraə̑nat | βujdorə̑kč́oraə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βujdorə̑kč́oraə̑n | βujdorə̑kč́oraə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βujdorə̑kč́oraə̑nna | βujdorə̑kč́oraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βujdorə̑kč́oraə̑nda | βujdorə̑kč́oraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βujdorə̑kč́oraə̑nə̑t | βujdorə̑kč́oraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujdorə̑kč́oram ə̑l'e | om βujdorə̑kč́ora ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujdorə̑kč́orat ə̑l'e | ot βujdorə̑kč́ora ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujdorə̑kč́oraš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βujdorə̑kč́ora ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujdorə̑kč́oraə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βujdorə̑kč́ora ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujdorə̑kč́oraə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βujdorə̑kč́ora ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujdorə̑kč́oraə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βujdorə̑kč́ora ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujdorə̑kč́oram ulmaš | om βujdorə̑kč́ora ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujdorə̑kč́orat ulmaš | ot βujdorə̑kč́ora ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujdorə̑kč́oraš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βujdorə̑kč́ora ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujdorə̑kč́oraə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βujdorə̑kč́ora ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujdorə̑kč́oraə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βujdorə̑kč́ora ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujdorə̑kč́oraə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βujdorə̑kč́ora ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujdorə̑kč́oraə̑nam ə̑l'e | βujdorə̑kč́oraə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujdorə̑kč́oraə̑nat ə̑l'e | βujdorə̑kč́oraə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujdorə̑kč́oraə̑n ə̑l'e | βujdorə̑kč́oraə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujdorə̑kč́oraə̑nna ə̑l'e | βujdorə̑kč́oraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujdorə̑kč́oraə̑nda ə̑l'e | βujdorə̑kč́oraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujdorə̑kč́oraə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βujdorə̑kč́oraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujdorə̑kč́oraə̑nam ulmaš | βujdorə̑kč́oraə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujdorə̑kč́oraə̑nat ulmaš | βujdorə̑kč́oraə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujdorə̑kč́oraə̑n ulmaš | βujdorə̑kč́oraə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujdorə̑kč́oraə̑nna ulmaš | βujdorə̑kč́oraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujdorə̑kč́oraə̑nda ulmaš | βujdorə̑kč́oraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujdorə̑kč́oraə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βujdorə̑kč́oraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujdorə̑kč́ora | it βujdorə̑kč́ora |
| 3SG: | βujdorə̑kč́oraže | ə̑nže βujdorə̑kč́ora |
| 1PL: | (βujdorə̑kč́oraə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βujdorə̑kč́ora) |
| 2PL: | βujdorə̑kč́oraza | ida βujdorə̑kč́ora |
| 3PL: | βujdorə̑kč́orašt | ə̑nə̑št βujdorə̑kč́ora |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujdorə̑kč́oranem | ə̑nem βujdorə̑kč́ora |
| 2SG: | βujdorə̑kč́oranet | ə̑net βujdorə̑kč́ora |
| 3SG: | βujdorə̑kč́oraneže | ə̑než βujdorə̑kč́ora |
| 1PL: | βujdorə̑kč́oranena | ə̑nena βujdorə̑kč́ora |
| 2PL: | βujdorə̑kč́oraneda | ə̑neda βujdorə̑kč́ora |
| 3PL: | βujdorə̑kč́oranešt | ə̑nešt βujdorə̑kč́ora |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujdorə̑kč́oranem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βujdorə̑kč́ora ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujdorə̑kč́oranena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βujdorə̑kč́ora ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujdorə̑kč́oraneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βujdorə̑kč́ora ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujdorə̑kč́oranena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βujdorə̑kč́ora ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujdorə̑kč́oraneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βujdorə̑kč́ora ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujdorə̑kč́oranešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βujdorə̑kč́ora ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujdorə̑kč́oranet ulmaš | ə̑net βujdorə̑kč́ora ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujdorə̑kč́oraneže ulmaš | ə̑než βujdorə̑kč́ora ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βujdorə̑kč́oraneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βujdorə̑kč́ora ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujdorə̑kč́oranešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βujdorə̑kč́ora ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βujdorə̑kč́oraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βujdorə̑kč́oraman |
| Active participle: | βujdorə̑kč́oraše |
| Passive participle: | βujdorə̑kč́orame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βujdorə̑kč́orašaš |
| Negative participle: | βujdorə̑kč́oradə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βujdorə̑kč́oraə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βujdorə̑kč́orade |
| Gerund of prior action: | βujdorə̑kč́oramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βujdorə̑kč́orameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βujdorə̑kč́orašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βujdorə̑kč́oramaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βujdorə̑kč́oradə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||