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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βujʃijʃe |
Genitive: | βujʃijʃən |
Dative: | βujʃijʃəlan |
Accusative: | βujʃijʃəm |
Comparative: | βujʃijʃəla |
Comitative: | βujʃijʃəge |
Inessive: | βujʃijʃəʃte |
Illative: | βujʃijʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βujʃijʃeʃ |
1SG: | βujʃijʃem |
2SG: | βujʃijʃet |
3SG: | βujʃijʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | βujʃijʃəna |
2PL: | βujʃijʃəda |
3PL: | βujʃijʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | βujʃijʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | βujʃijʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βujʃijʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | βujʃijʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βujʃijʃem | βujʃijʃe-βlak | βujʃijʃe-βlakem, βujʃijʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | βujʃijʃemən | βujʃijʃe-βlakən | βujʃijʃe-βlakemən, βujʃijʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | βujʃijʃemlan, βujʃijʃəlanem | βujʃijʃe-βlaklan | βujʃijʃe-βlakemlan, βujʃijʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βujʃijʃeməm | βujʃijʃe-βlakəm | βujʃijʃe-βlakeməm, βujʃijʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βujʃijʃemla, βujʃijʃəlam | βujʃijʃe-βlakla | βujʃijʃe-βlakemla, βujʃijʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βujʃijʃemge | βujʃijʃe-βlakge | βujʃijʃe-βlakemge, βujʃijʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βujʃijʃəʃtem | βujʃijʃe-βlakəʃte | βujʃijʃe-βlakəʃtem, βujʃijʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βujʃijʃəʃkem | βujʃijʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | βujʃijʃe-βlakəʃkem, βujʃijʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βujʃijʃeʃem | βujʃijʃe-βlakeʃ | βujʃijʃe-βlakeʃem, βujʃijʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |