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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujʃijʃam | om βujʃijʃe |
| 2SG: | βujʃijʃat | ot βujʃijʃe |
| 3SG: | βujʃijʃeʃ | ok/ogeʃ βujʃijʃe |
| 1PL: | βujʃijʃəːna | ona/ogəna βujʃijʃe |
| 2PL: | βujʃijʃəːda | oda/ogəda βujʃijʃe |
| 3PL: | βujʃijʃəːt | ogət βujʃijʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujʃijʃeəm | ʃəm βujʃijʃe |
| 2SG: | βujʃijʃeət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βujʃijʃe |
| 3SG: | βujʃijʃeje | əʃ βujʃijʃe |
| 1PL: | βujʃijʃəna | əʃna βujʃijʃe |
| 2PL: | βujʃijʃəda | əʃda βujʃijʃe |
| 3PL: | βujʃijʃeət͡ɕ | əʃt βujʃijʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujʃijʃəːnam | βujʃijʃəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | βujʃijʃəːnat | βujʃijʃəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | βujʃijʃəːn | βujʃijʃəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | βujʃijʃəːnːa | βujʃijʃəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βujʃijʃəːnda | βujʃijʃəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βujʃijʃəːnət | βujʃijʃəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujʃijʃam əʎe | om βujʃijʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βujʃijʃat əʎe | ot βujʃijʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βujʃijʃeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βujʃijʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βujʃijʃəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna βujʃijʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βujʃijʃəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda βujʃijʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βujʃijʃəːt əʎe | ogət βujʃijʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujʃijʃam ulmaʃ | om βujʃijʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βujʃijʃat ulmaʃ | ot βujʃijʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βujʃijʃeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βujʃijʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βujʃijʃəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βujʃijʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βujʃijʃəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βujʃijʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βujʃijʃəːt ulmaʃ | ogət βujʃijʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujʃijʃəːnam əʎe | βujʃijʃəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βujʃijʃəːnat əʎe | βujʃijʃəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βujʃijʃəːn əʎe | βujʃijʃəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βujʃijʃəːnːa əʎe | βujʃijʃəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βujʃijʃəːnda əʎe | βujʃijʃəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βujʃijʃəːnət əʎe | βujʃijʃəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujʃijʃəːnam ulmaʃ | βujʃijʃəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βujʃijʃəːnat ulmaʃ | βujʃijʃəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βujʃijʃəːn ulmaʃ | βujʃijʃəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βujʃijʃəːnːa ulmaʃ | βujʃijʃəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βujʃijʃəːnda ulmaʃ | βujʃijʃəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βujʃijʃəːnət ulmaʃ | βujʃijʃəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujʃijʃe | it βujʃijʃe |
| 3SG: | βujʃijʃəʒe | ənʒe βujʃijʃe |
| 1PL: | (βujʃijʃəːna) | (ona/ogəna βujʃijʃe) |
| 2PL: | βujʃijʃəza | ida βujʃijʃe |
| 3PL: | βujʃijʃəʃt | ənəʃt βujʃijʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujʃijʃənem | ənem βujʃijʃe |
| 2SG: | βujʃijʃənet | ənet βujʃijʃe |
| 3SG: | βujʃijʃəneʒe | əneʒ βujʃijʃe |
| 1PL: | βujʃijʃənena | ənena βujʃijʃe |
| 2PL: | βujʃijʃəneda | əneda βujʃijʃe |
| 3PL: | βujʃijʃəneʃt | əneʃt βujʃijʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βujʃijʃənem əʎe | ənem βujʃijʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βujʃijʃənena əʎe | ənet βujʃijʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βujʃijʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βujʃijʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βujʃijʃənena əʎe | ənena βujʃijʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βujʃijʃəneda əʎe | əneda βujʃijʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βujʃijʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βujʃijʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujʃijʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet βujʃijʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βujʃijʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βujʃijʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βujʃijʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βujʃijʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βujʃijʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βujʃijʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βujʃijʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βujʃijʃəman |
| Active participle: | βujʃijʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | βujʃijʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βujʃijʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βujʃijʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βujʃijʃəːn |
| Negative gerund: | βujʃijʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βujʃijʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βujʃijʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βujʃijʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βujʃijʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βujʃijʃədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||