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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkeməʃ |
| Genitive: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkeməʃən |
| Dative: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkeməʃlan |
| Accusative: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkeməʃəm |
| Comparative: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkeməʃla |
| Comitative: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkeməʃge |
| Inessive: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkeməʃte, βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkeməʃəʃte |
| Illative: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkeməʃke, βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkeməʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkeməʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkeməʃem |
| 2SG: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkeməʃet |
| 3SG: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkeməʃːe, βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkeməʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkeməʃna |
| 2PL: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkeməʃda |
| 3PL: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkeməʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkeməʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkeməʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkeməʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkeməʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkeməʃem | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkeməʃ-βlak | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkeməʃ-βlakem, βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkeməʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkeməʃemən | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkeməʃ-βlakən | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkeməʃ-βlakemən, βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkeməʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkeməʃemlan, βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkeməʃlanem | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkeməʃ-βlaklan | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkeməʃ-βlakemlan, βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkeməʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkeməʃeməm | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkeməʃ-βlakəm | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkeməʃ-βlakeməm, βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkeməʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkeməʃemla, βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkeməʃlam | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkeməʃ-βlakla | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkeməʃ-βlakemla, βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkeməʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkeməʃemge | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkeməʃ-βlakge | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkeməʃ-βlakemge, βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkeməʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkeməʃtem, βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkeməʃəʃtem | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkeməʃ-βlakəʃte | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkeməʃ-βlakəʃtem, βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkeməʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkeməʃkem, βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkeməʃəʃkem | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkeməʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkeməʃ-βlakəʃkem, βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkeməʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkeməʃeʃem | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkeməʃ-βlakeʃ | βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkeməʃ-βlakeʃem, βuʎaβujt͡ɕet͡ɕkeməʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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