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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βurs |
Genitive: | βursən |
Dative: | βurslan |
Accusative: | βursəm |
Comparative: | βursla |
Comitative: | βursge |
Inessive: | βursəʃto |
Illative: | βursəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | βurseʃ |
1SG: | βursem |
2SG: | βurset |
3SG: | βursʃo |
1PL: | βursna |
2PL: | βursda |
3PL: | βursəʃt |
Plural (1): | βurs-βlak |
Plural (2): | βurs-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βursla |
Sociative Plural: | βursmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βursem | βurs-βlak | βurs-βlakem, βursem-βlak |
Genitive: | βursemən | βurs-βlakən | βurs-βlakemən, βursem-βlakən |
Dative: | βursemlan, βurslanem | βurs-βlaklan | βurs-βlakemlan, βursem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βurseməm | βurs-βlakəm | βurs-βlakeməm, βursem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βursemla, βurslam | βurs-βlakla | βurs-βlakemla, βursem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βursemge | βurs-βlakge | βurs-βlakemge, βursem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βursəʃtem | βurs-βlakəʃte | βurs-βlakəʃtem, βursem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βursəʃkem | βurs-βlakəʃ(ke) | βurs-βlakəʃkem, βursem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βurseʃem | βurs-βlakeʃ | βurs-βlakeʃem, βursem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |