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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βəʎam | om βəʎe |
| 2SG: | βəʎat | ot βəʎe |
| 3SG: | βəʎeʃ | ok/ogeʃ βəʎe |
| 1PL: | βəʎəːna | ona/ogəna βəʎe |
| 2PL: | βəʎəːda | oda/ogəda βəʎe |
| 3PL: | βəʎəːt | ogət βəʎe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βəʎeəm | ʃəm βəʎe |
| 2SG: | βəʎeət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βəʎe |
| 3SG: | βəʎeje | əʃ βəʎe |
| 1PL: | βəʎəna | əʃna βəʎe |
| 2PL: | βəʎəda | əʃda βəʎe |
| 3PL: | βəʎeət͡ɕ | əʃt βəʎe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βəʎəːnam | βəʎəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | βəʎəːnat | βəʎəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | βəʎəːn | βəʎəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | βəʎəːnːa | βəʎəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βəʎəːnda | βəʎəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βəʎəːnət | βəʎəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βəʎam əʎe | om βəʎe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βəʎat əʎe | ot βəʎe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βəʎeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βəʎe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βəʎəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna βəʎe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βəʎəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda βəʎe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βəʎəːt əʎe | ogət βəʎe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βəʎam ulmaʃ | om βəʎe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βəʎat ulmaʃ | ot βəʎe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βəʎeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βəʎe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βəʎəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βəʎe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βəʎəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βəʎe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βəʎəːt ulmaʃ | ogət βəʎe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βəʎəːnam əʎe | βəʎəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βəʎəːnat əʎe | βəʎəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βəʎəːn əʎe | βəʎəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βəʎəːnːa əʎe | βəʎəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βəʎəːnda əʎe | βəʎəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βəʎəːnət əʎe | βəʎəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βəʎəːnam ulmaʃ | βəʎəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βəʎəːnat ulmaʃ | βəʎəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βəʎəːn ulmaʃ | βəʎəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βəʎəːnːa ulmaʃ | βəʎəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βəʎəːnda ulmaʃ | βəʎəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βəʎəːnət ulmaʃ | βəʎəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βəʎe | it βəʎe |
| 3SG: | βəʎəʒe | ənʒe βəʎe |
| 1PL: | (βəʎəːna) | (ona/ogəna βəʎe) |
| 2PL: | βəʎəza | ida βəʎe |
| 3PL: | βəʎəʃt | ənəʃt βəʎe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βəʎənem | ənem βəʎe |
| 2SG: | βəʎənet | ənet βəʎe |
| 3SG: | βəʎəneʒe | əneʒ βəʎe |
| 1PL: | βəʎənena | ənena βəʎe |
| 2PL: | βəʎəneda | əneda βəʎe |
| 3PL: | βəʎəneʃt | əneʃt βəʎe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βəʎənem əʎe | ənem βəʎe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βəʎənena əʎe | ənet βəʎe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βəʎəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βəʎe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βəʎənena əʎe | ənena βəʎe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βəʎəneda əʎe | əneda βəʎe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βəʎəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βəʎe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βəʎənet ulmaʃ | ənet βəʎe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βəʎəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βəʎe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βəʎəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βəʎe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βəʎəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βəʎe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βəʎaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βəʎəman |
| Active participle: | βəʎəʃe |
| Passive participle: | βəʎəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βəʎəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βəʎədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βəʎəːn |
| Negative gerund: | βəʎəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βəʎəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βəʎəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βəʎəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βəʎəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βəʎədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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