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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βydpykʃ |
Genitive: | βydpykʃən |
Dative: | βydpykʃlan |
Accusative: | βydpykʃəm |
Comparative: | βydpykʃla |
Comitative: | βydpykʃge |
Inessive: | βydpykʃtø, βydpykʃəʃtø |
Illative: | βydpykʃkø, βydpykʃəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | βydpykʃeʃ |
1SG: | βydpykʃem |
2SG: | βydpykʃet |
3SG: | βydpykʃːø, βydpykʃəʒ(ø) |
1PL: | βydpykʃna |
2PL: | βydpykʃda |
3PL: | βydpykʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | βydpykʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | βydpykʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βydpykʃla |
Sociative Plural: | βydpykʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βydpykʃem | βydpykʃ-βlak | βydpykʃ-βlakem, βydpykʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | βydpykʃemən | βydpykʃ-βlakən | βydpykʃ-βlakemən, βydpykʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | βydpykʃemlan, βydpykʃlanem | βydpykʃ-βlaklan | βydpykʃ-βlakemlan, βydpykʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βydpykʃeməm | βydpykʃ-βlakəm | βydpykʃ-βlakeməm, βydpykʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βydpykʃemla, βydpykʃlam | βydpykʃ-βlakla | βydpykʃ-βlakemla, βydpykʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βydpykʃemge | βydpykʃ-βlakge | βydpykʃ-βlakemge, βydpykʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βydpykʃtem, βydpykʃəʃtem | βydpykʃ-βlakəʃte | βydpykʃ-βlakəʃtem, βydpykʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βydpykʃkem, βydpykʃəʃkem | βydpykʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | βydpykʃ-βlakəʃkem, βydpykʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βydpykʃeʃem | βydpykʃ-βlakeʃ | βydpykʃ-βlakeʃem, βydpykʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |