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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'am | om βüdšə̑ŋšal'e |
| 2SG: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'at | ot βüdšə̑ŋšal'e |
| 3SG: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'eš | ok/ogeš βüdšə̑ŋšal'e |
| 1PL: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βüdšə̑ŋšal'e |
| 2PL: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βüdšə̑ŋšal'e |
| 3PL: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t βüdšə̑ŋšal'e |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'eə̑m | šə̑m βüdšə̑ŋšal'e |
| 2SG: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'eə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βüdšə̑ŋšal'e |
| 3SG: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'eje | ə̑š βüdšə̑ŋšal'e |
| 1PL: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑na | ə̑šna βüdšə̑ŋšal'e |
| 2PL: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑da | ə̑šda βüdšə̑ŋšal'e |
| 3PL: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'eə̑č́ | ə̑št βüdšə̑ŋšal'e |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑ə̑nam | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑ə̑nat | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑ə̑n | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑ə̑nna | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑ə̑nda | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑ə̑nə̑t | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'am ə̑l'e | om βüdšə̑ŋšal'e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'at ə̑l'e | ot βüdšə̑ŋšal'e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βüdšə̑ŋšal'e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βüdšə̑ŋšal'e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βüdšə̑ŋšal'e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βüdšə̑ŋšal'e ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'am ulmaš | om βüdšə̑ŋšal'e ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'at ulmaš | ot βüdšə̑ŋšal'e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βüdšə̑ŋšal'e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βüdšə̑ŋšal'e ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βüdšə̑ŋšal'e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βüdšə̑ŋšal'e ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑ə̑n ulmaš | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'e | it βüdšə̑ŋšal'e |
| 3SG: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑že | ə̑nže βüdšə̑ŋšal'e |
| 1PL: | (βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βüdšə̑ŋšal'e) |
| 2PL: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑za | ida βüdšə̑ŋšal'e |
| 3PL: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βüdšə̑ŋšal'e |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑nem | ə̑nem βüdšə̑ŋšal'e |
| 2SG: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑net | ə̑net βüdšə̑ŋšal'e |
| 3SG: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑neže | ə̑než βüdšə̑ŋšal'e |
| 1PL: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑nena | ə̑nena βüdšə̑ŋšal'e |
| 2PL: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑neda | ə̑neda βüdšə̑ŋšal'e |
| 3PL: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βüdšə̑ŋšal'e |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βüdšə̑ŋšal'e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βüdšə̑ŋšal'e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βüdšə̑ŋšal'e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βüdšə̑ŋšal'e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βüdšə̑ŋšal'e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βüdšə̑ŋšal'e ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βüdšə̑ŋšal'e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βüdšə̑ŋšal'e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βüdšə̑ŋšal'e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βüdšə̑ŋšal'e ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑man |
| Active participle: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βüdšə̑ŋšal'ə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||