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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | вӱма |
Genitive: | вӱман |
Dative: | вӱмалан |
Accusative: | вӱмам |
Comparative: | вӱмала |
Comitative: | вӱмаге |
Inessive: | вӱмаште |
Illative: | вӱмаш(ке) |
Lative: | вӱмаш |
1SG: | вӱмам |
2SG: | вӱмат |
3SG: | вӱмаж(е) |
1PL: | вӱмана |
2PL: | вӱмада |
3PL: | вӱмашт |
Plural (1): | вӱма-влак |
Plural (2): | вӱма-шамыч |
Short Plural: | вӱмала |
Sociative Plural: | вӱмамыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | вӱмам | вӱма-влак | вӱма-влакем, вӱмам-влак |
Genitive: | вӱмамын | вӱма-влакын | вӱма-влакемын, вӱмам-влакын |
Dative: | вӱмамлан, вӱмаланем | вӱма-влаклан | вӱма-влакемлан, вӱмам-влаклан |
Accusative: | вӱмамым | вӱма-влакым | вӱма-влакемым, вӱмам-влакым |
Comparative: | вӱмамла, вӱмалам | вӱма-влакла | вӱма-влакемла, вӱмам-влакла |
Comitative: | вӱмамге | вӱма-влакге | вӱма-влакемге, вӱмам-влакге |
Inessive: | вӱмаштем | вӱма-влакыште | вӱма-влакыштем, вӱмам-влакыште |
Illative: | вӱмашкем | вӱма-влакыш(ке) | вӱма-влакышкем, вӱмам-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | вӱмашем | вӱма-влакеш | вӱма-влакешем, вӱмам-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |