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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüraŋmeŋgam | om βüraŋmeŋge |
| 2SG: | βüraŋmeŋgat | ot βüraŋmeŋge |
| 3SG: | βüraŋmeŋgeš | ok/ogeš βüraŋmeŋge |
| 1PL: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βüraŋmeŋge |
| 2PL: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βüraŋmeŋge |
| 3PL: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t βüraŋmeŋge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüraŋmeŋgeə̑m | šə̑m βüraŋmeŋge |
| 2SG: | βüraŋmeŋgeə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βüraŋmeŋge |
| 3SG: | βüraŋmeŋgeje | ə̑š βüraŋmeŋge |
| 1PL: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑na | ə̑šna βüraŋmeŋge |
| 2PL: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑da | ə̑šda βüraŋmeŋge |
| 3PL: | βüraŋmeŋgeə̑č́ | ə̑št βüraŋmeŋge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑ə̑nam | βüraŋmeŋgə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑ə̑nat | βüraŋmeŋgə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑ə̑n | βüraŋmeŋgə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑ə̑nna | βüraŋmeŋgə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑ə̑nda | βüraŋmeŋgə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑ə̑nə̑t | βüraŋmeŋgə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüraŋmeŋgam ə̑l'e | om βüraŋmeŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüraŋmeŋgat ə̑l'e | ot βüraŋmeŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüraŋmeŋgeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βüraŋmeŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βüraŋmeŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βüraŋmeŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βüraŋmeŋge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüraŋmeŋgam ulmaš | om βüraŋmeŋge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüraŋmeŋgat ulmaš | ot βüraŋmeŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüraŋmeŋgeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βüraŋmeŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βüraŋmeŋge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βüraŋmeŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βüraŋmeŋge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | βüraŋmeŋgə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | βüraŋmeŋgə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | βüraŋmeŋgə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | βüraŋmeŋgə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | βüraŋmeŋgə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βüraŋmeŋgə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | βüraŋmeŋgə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | βüraŋmeŋgə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑ə̑n ulmaš | βüraŋmeŋgə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | βüraŋmeŋgə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | βüraŋmeŋgə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βüraŋmeŋgə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüraŋmeŋge | it βüraŋmeŋge |
| 3SG: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑že | ə̑nže βüraŋmeŋge |
| 1PL: | (βüraŋmeŋgə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βüraŋmeŋge) |
| 2PL: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑za | ida βüraŋmeŋge |
| 3PL: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βüraŋmeŋge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑nem | ə̑nem βüraŋmeŋge |
| 2SG: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑net | ə̑net βüraŋmeŋge |
| 3SG: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑neže | ə̑než βüraŋmeŋge |
| 1PL: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑nena | ə̑nena βüraŋmeŋge |
| 2PL: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑neda | ə̑neda βüraŋmeŋge |
| 3PL: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βüraŋmeŋge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βüraŋmeŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βüraŋmeŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βüraŋmeŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βüraŋmeŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βüraŋmeŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βüraŋmeŋge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βüraŋmeŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βüraŋmeŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βüraŋmeŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βüraŋmeŋge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βüraŋmeŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑man |
| Active participle: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βüraŋmeŋgə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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