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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βyran |
Genitive: | βyranən |
Dative: | βyranlan |
Accusative: | βyranəm |
Comparative: | βyranla |
Comitative: | βyrange |
Inessive: | βyranəʃte |
Illative: | βyranəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βyraneʃ |
1SG: | βyranem |
2SG: | βyranet |
3SG: | βyranʒe |
1PL: | βyranːa |
2PL: | βyranda |
3PL: | βyranəʃt |
Plural (1): | βyran-βlak |
Plural (2): | βyran-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βyranla |
Sociative Plural: | βyranmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βyranem | βyran-βlak | βyran-βlakem, βyranem-βlak |
Genitive: | βyranemən | βyran-βlakən | βyran-βlakemən, βyranem-βlakən |
Dative: | βyranemlan, βyranlanem | βyran-βlaklan | βyran-βlakemlan, βyranem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βyraneməm | βyran-βlakəm | βyran-βlakeməm, βyranem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βyranemla, βyranlam | βyran-βlakla | βyran-βlakemla, βyranem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βyranemge | βyran-βlakge | βyran-βlakemge, βyranem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βyranəʃtem | βyran-βlakəʃte | βyran-βlakəʃtem, βyranem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βyranəʃkem | βyran-βlakəʃ(ke) | βyran-βlakəʃkem, βyranem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βyraneʃem | βyran-βlakeʃ | βyran-βlakeʃem, βyranem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |