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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βürgeńə̑golam | om βürgeńə̑gol |
| 2SG: | βürgeńə̑golat | ot βürgeńə̑gol |
| 3SG: | βürgeńə̑goleš | ok/ogeš βürgeńə̑gol |
| 1PL: | βürgeńə̑golə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βürgeńə̑gol |
| 2PL: | βürgeńə̑golə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βürgeńə̑gol |
| 3PL: | βürgeńə̑golə̑t | ogə̑t βürgeńə̑gol |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βürgeńə̑gol'ə̑m | šə̑m βürgeńə̑gol |
| 2SG: | βürgeńə̑gol'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βürgeńə̑gol |
| 3SG: | βürgeńə̑gol'o | ə̑š βürgeńə̑gol |
| 1PL: | βürgeńə̑golna | ə̑šna βürgeńə̑gol |
| 2PL: | βürgeńə̑golda | ə̑šda βürgeńə̑gol |
| 3PL: | βürgeńə̑gol'ə̑č́ | ə̑št βürgeńə̑gol |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βürgeńə̑golə̑nam | βürgeńə̑golə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βürgeńə̑golə̑nat | βürgeńə̑golə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βürgeńə̑golə̑n | βürgeńə̑golə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βürgeńə̑golə̑nna | βürgeńə̑golə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βürgeńə̑golə̑nda | βürgeńə̑golə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βürgeńə̑golə̑nə̑t | βürgeńə̑golə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βürgeńə̑golam ə̑l'e | om βürgeńə̑gol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βürgeńə̑golat ə̑l'e | ot βürgeńə̑gol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βürgeńə̑goleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βürgeńə̑gol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βürgeńə̑golə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βürgeńə̑gol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βürgeńə̑golə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βürgeńə̑gol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βürgeńə̑golə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βürgeńə̑gol ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βürgeńə̑golam ulmaš | om βürgeńə̑gol ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βürgeńə̑golat ulmaš | ot βürgeńə̑gol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βürgeńə̑goleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βürgeńə̑gol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βürgeńə̑golə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βürgeńə̑gol ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βürgeńə̑golə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βürgeńə̑gol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βürgeńə̑golə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βürgeńə̑gol ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βürgeńə̑golə̑nam ə̑l'e | βürgeńə̑golə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βürgeńə̑golə̑nat ə̑l'e | βürgeńə̑golə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βürgeńə̑golə̑n ə̑l'e | βürgeńə̑golə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βürgeńə̑golə̑nna ə̑l'e | βürgeńə̑golə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βürgeńə̑golə̑nda ə̑l'e | βürgeńə̑golə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βürgeńə̑golə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βürgeńə̑golə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βürgeńə̑golə̑nam ulmaš | βürgeńə̑golə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βürgeńə̑golə̑nat ulmaš | βürgeńə̑golə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βürgeńə̑golə̑n ulmaš | βürgeńə̑golə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βürgeńə̑golə̑nna ulmaš | βürgeńə̑golə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βürgeńə̑golə̑nda ulmaš | βürgeńə̑golə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βürgeńə̑golə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βürgeńə̑golə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βürgeńə̑gol | it βürgeńə̑gol |
| 3SG: | βürgeńə̑golžo | ə̑nže βürgeńə̑gol |
| 1PL: | (βürgeńə̑golə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βürgeńə̑gol) |
| 2PL: | βürgeńə̑golza | ida βürgeńə̑gol |
| 3PL: | βürgeńə̑golə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βürgeńə̑gol |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βürgeńə̑golnem | ə̑nem βürgeńə̑gol |
| 2SG: | βürgeńə̑golnet | ə̑net βürgeńə̑gol |
| 3SG: | βürgeńə̑golneže | ə̑než βürgeńə̑gol |
| 1PL: | βürgeńə̑golnena | ə̑nena βürgeńə̑gol |
| 2PL: | βürgeńə̑golneda | ə̑neda βürgeńə̑gol |
| 3PL: | βürgeńə̑golnešt | ə̑nešt βürgeńə̑gol |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βürgeńə̑golnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βürgeńə̑gol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βürgeńə̑golnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βürgeńə̑gol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βürgeńə̑golneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βürgeńə̑gol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βürgeńə̑golnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βürgeńə̑gol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βürgeńə̑golneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βürgeńə̑gol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βürgeńə̑golnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βürgeńə̑gol ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βürgeńə̑golnet ulmaš | ə̑net βürgeńə̑gol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βürgeńə̑golneže ulmaš | ə̑než βürgeńə̑gol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βürgeńə̑golneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βürgeńə̑gol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βürgeńə̑golnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βürgeńə̑gol ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βürgeńə̑golaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βürgeńə̑golman |
| Active participle: | βürgeńə̑golšo |
| Passive participle: | βürgeńə̑golmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βürgeńə̑golšaš |
| Negative participle: | βürgeńə̑goldə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βürgeńə̑golə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βürgeńə̑golde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βürgeńə̑golmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βürgeńə̑golmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βürgeńə̑golšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βürgeńə̑golmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βürgeńə̑goldə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||