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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βürgeńalgam | om βürgeńalge |
| 2SG: | βürgeńalgat | ot βürgeńalge |
| 3SG: | βürgeńalgeš | ok/ogeš βürgeńalge |
| 1PL: | βürgeńalgə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βürgeńalge |
| 2PL: | βürgeńalgə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βürgeńalge |
| 3PL: | βürgeńalgə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t βürgeńalge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βürgeńalgeə̑m | šə̑m βürgeńalge |
| 2SG: | βürgeńalgeə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βürgeńalge |
| 3SG: | βürgeńalgeje | ə̑š βürgeńalge |
| 1PL: | βürgeńalgə̑na | ə̑šna βürgeńalge |
| 2PL: | βürgeńalgə̑da | ə̑šda βürgeńalge |
| 3PL: | βürgeńalgeə̑č́ | ə̑št βürgeńalge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βürgeńalgə̑ə̑nam | βürgeńalgə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βürgeńalgə̑ə̑nat | βürgeńalgə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βürgeńalgə̑ə̑n | βürgeńalgə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βürgeńalgə̑ə̑nna | βürgeńalgə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βürgeńalgə̑ə̑nda | βürgeńalgə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βürgeńalgə̑ə̑nə̑t | βürgeńalgə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βürgeńalgam ə̑l'e | om βürgeńalge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βürgeńalgat ə̑l'e | ot βürgeńalge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βürgeńalgeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βürgeńalge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βürgeńalgə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βürgeńalge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βürgeńalgə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βürgeńalge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βürgeńalgə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βürgeńalge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βürgeńalgam ulmaš | om βürgeńalge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βürgeńalgat ulmaš | ot βürgeńalge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βürgeńalgeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βürgeńalge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βürgeńalgə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βürgeńalge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βürgeńalgə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βürgeńalge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βürgeńalgə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βürgeńalge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βürgeńalgə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | βürgeńalgə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βürgeńalgə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | βürgeńalgə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βürgeńalgə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | βürgeńalgə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βürgeńalgə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | βürgeńalgə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βürgeńalgə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | βürgeńalgə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βürgeńalgə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βürgeńalgə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βürgeńalgə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | βürgeńalgə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βürgeńalgə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | βürgeńalgə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βürgeńalgə̑ə̑n ulmaš | βürgeńalgə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βürgeńalgə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | βürgeńalgə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βürgeńalgə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | βürgeńalgə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βürgeńalgə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βürgeńalgə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βürgeńalge | it βürgeńalge |
| 3SG: | βürgeńalgə̑že | ə̑nže βürgeńalge |
| 1PL: | (βürgeńalgə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βürgeńalge) |
| 2PL: | βürgeńalgə̑za | ida βürgeńalge |
| 3PL: | βürgeńalgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βürgeńalge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βürgeńalgə̑nem | ə̑nem βürgeńalge |
| 2SG: | βürgeńalgə̑net | ə̑net βürgeńalge |
| 3SG: | βürgeńalgə̑neže | ə̑než βürgeńalge |
| 1PL: | βürgeńalgə̑nena | ə̑nena βürgeńalge |
| 2PL: | βürgeńalgə̑neda | ə̑neda βürgeńalge |
| 3PL: | βürgeńalgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βürgeńalge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βürgeńalgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βürgeńalge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βürgeńalgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βürgeńalge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βürgeńalgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βürgeńalge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βürgeńalgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βürgeńalge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βürgeńalgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βürgeńalge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βürgeńalgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βürgeńalge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βürgeńalgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βürgeńalge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βürgeńalgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βürgeńalge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βürgeńalgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βürgeńalge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βürgeńalgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βürgeńalge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βürgeńalgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βürgeńalgə̑man |
| Active participle: | βürgeńalgə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βürgeńalgə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βürgeńalgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βürgeńalgə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βürgeńalgə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βürgeńalgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βürgeńalgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βürgeńalgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βürgeńalgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βürgeńalgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βürgeńalgə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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