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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βytambakam | om βytambake |
| 2SG: | βytambakat | ot βytambake |
| 3SG: | βytambakeʃ | ok/ogeʃ βytambake |
| 1PL: | βytambakəːna | ona/ogəna βytambake |
| 2PL: | βytambakəːda | oda/ogəda βytambake |
| 3PL: | βytambakəːt | ogət βytambake |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βytambakeəm | ʃəm βytambake |
| 2SG: | βytambakeət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βytambake |
| 3SG: | βytambakeje | əʃ βytambake |
| 1PL: | βytambakəna | əʃna βytambake |
| 2PL: | βytambakəda | əʃda βytambake |
| 3PL: | βytambakeət͡ɕ | əʃt βytambake |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βytambakəːnam | βytambakəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | βytambakəːnat | βytambakəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | βytambakəːn | βytambakəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | βytambakəːnːa | βytambakəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βytambakəːnda | βytambakəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βytambakəːnət | βytambakəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βytambakam əʎe | om βytambake əʎe |
| 2SG: | βytambakat əʎe | ot βytambake əʎe |
| 3SG: | βytambakeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βytambake əʎe |
| 1PL: | βytambakəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna βytambake əʎe |
| 2PL: | βytambakəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda βytambake əʎe |
| 3PL: | βytambakəːt əʎe | ogət βytambake əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βytambakam ulmaʃ | om βytambake ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βytambakat ulmaʃ | ot βytambake ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βytambakeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βytambake ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βytambakəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βytambake ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βytambakəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βytambake ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βytambakəːt ulmaʃ | ogət βytambake ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βytambakəːnam əʎe | βytambakəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βytambakəːnat əʎe | βytambakəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βytambakəːn əʎe | βytambakəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βytambakəːnːa əʎe | βytambakəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βytambakəːnda əʎe | βytambakəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βytambakəːnət əʎe | βytambakəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βytambakəːnam ulmaʃ | βytambakəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βytambakəːnat ulmaʃ | βytambakəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βytambakəːn ulmaʃ | βytambakəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βytambakəːnːa ulmaʃ | βytambakəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βytambakəːnda ulmaʃ | βytambakəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βytambakəːnət ulmaʃ | βytambakəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βytambake | it βytambake |
| 3SG: | βytambakəʒe | ənʒe βytambake |
| 1PL: | (βytambakəːna) | (ona/ogəna βytambake) |
| 2PL: | βytambakəza | ida βytambake |
| 3PL: | βytambakəʃt | ənəʃt βytambake |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βytambakənem | ənem βytambake |
| 2SG: | βytambakənet | ənet βytambake |
| 3SG: | βytambakəneʒe | əneʒ βytambake |
| 1PL: | βytambakənena | ənena βytambake |
| 2PL: | βytambakəneda | əneda βytambake |
| 3PL: | βytambakəneʃt | əneʃt βytambake |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βytambakənem əʎe | ənem βytambake əʎe |
| 2SG: | βytambakənena əʎe | ənet βytambake əʎe |
| 3SG: | βytambakəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βytambake əʎe |
| 1PL: | βytambakənena əʎe | ənena βytambake əʎe |
| 2PL: | βytambakəneda əʎe | əneda βytambake əʎe |
| 3PL: | βytambakəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βytambake əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βytambakənet ulmaʃ | ənet βytambake ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βytambakəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βytambake ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βytambakəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βytambake ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βytambakəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βytambake ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βytambakaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βytambakəman |
| Active participle: | βytambakəʃe |
| Passive participle: | βytambakəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βytambakəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βytambakədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βytambakəːn |
| Negative gerund: | βytambakəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βytambakəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βytambakəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βytambakəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βytambakəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βytambakədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||