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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βyteʎe |
Genitive: | βyteʎən |
Dative: | βyteʎəlan |
Accusative: | βyteʎəm |
Comparative: | βyteʎəla |
Comitative: | βyteʎəge |
Inessive: | βyteʎəʃte |
Illative: | βyteʎəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βyteʎeʃ |
1SG: | βyteʎem |
2SG: | βyteʎet |
3SG: | βyteʎəʒ(e) |
1PL: | βyteʎəna |
2PL: | βyteʎəda |
3PL: | βyteʎəʃt |
Plural (1): | βyteʎe-βlak |
Plural (2): | βyteʎe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βyteʎəla |
Sociative Plural: | βyteʎəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βyteʎem | βyteʎe-βlak | βyteʎe-βlakem, βyteʎem-βlak |
Genitive: | βyteʎemən | βyteʎe-βlakən | βyteʎe-βlakemən, βyteʎem-βlakən |
Dative: | βyteʎemlan, βyteʎəlanem | βyteʎe-βlaklan | βyteʎe-βlakemlan, βyteʎem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βyteʎeməm | βyteʎe-βlakəm | βyteʎe-βlakeməm, βyteʎem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βyteʎemla, βyteʎəlam | βyteʎe-βlakla | βyteʎe-βlakemla, βyteʎem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βyteʎemge | βyteʎe-βlakge | βyteʎe-βlakemge, βyteʎem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βyteʎəʃtem | βyteʎe-βlakəʃte | βyteʎe-βlakəʃtem, βyteʎem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βyteʎəʃkem | βyteʎe-βlakəʃ(ke) | βyteʎe-βlakəʃkem, βyteʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βyteʎeʃem | βyteʎe-βlakeʃ | βyteʎe-βlakeʃem, βyteʎem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |