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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βyʎam | om βyʎø |
| 2SG: | βyʎat | ot βyʎø |
| 3SG: | βyʎeʃ | ok/ogeʃ βyʎø |
| 1PL: | βyʎəːna | ona/ogəna βyʎø |
| 2PL: | βyʎəːda | oda/ogəda βyʎø |
| 3PL: | βyʎəːt | ogət βyʎø |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βyʎøəm | ʃəm βyʎø |
| 2SG: | βyʎøət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βyʎø |
| 3SG: | βyʎøø | əʃ βyʎø |
| 1PL: | βyʎəna | əʃna βyʎø |
| 2PL: | βyʎəda | əʃda βyʎø |
| 3PL: | βyʎøət͡ɕ | əʃt βyʎø |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βyʎəːnam | βyʎəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | βyʎəːnat | βyʎəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | βyʎəːn | βyʎəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | βyʎəːnːa | βyʎəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βyʎəːnda | βyʎəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βyʎəːnət | βyʎəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βyʎam əʎe | om βyʎø əʎe |
| 2SG: | βyʎat əʎe | ot βyʎø əʎe |
| 3SG: | βyʎeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βyʎø əʎe |
| 1PL: | βyʎəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna βyʎø əʎe |
| 2PL: | βyʎəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda βyʎø əʎe |
| 3PL: | βyʎəːt əʎe | ogət βyʎø əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βyʎam ulmaʃ | om βyʎø ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βyʎat ulmaʃ | ot βyʎø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βyʎeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βyʎø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βyʎəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βyʎø ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βyʎəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βyʎø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βyʎəːt ulmaʃ | ogət βyʎø ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βyʎəːnam əʎe | βyʎəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βyʎəːnat əʎe | βyʎəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βyʎəːn əʎe | βyʎəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βyʎəːnːa əʎe | βyʎəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βyʎəːnda əʎe | βyʎəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βyʎəːnət əʎe | βyʎəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βyʎəːnam ulmaʃ | βyʎəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βyʎəːnat ulmaʃ | βyʎəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βyʎəːn ulmaʃ | βyʎəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βyʎəːnːa ulmaʃ | βyʎəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βyʎəːnda ulmaʃ | βyʎəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βyʎəːnət ulmaʃ | βyʎəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βyʎø | it βyʎø |
| 3SG: | βyʎəʒø | ənʒe βyʎø |
| 1PL: | (βyʎəːna) | (ona/ogəna βyʎø) |
| 2PL: | βyʎəza | ida βyʎø |
| 3PL: | βyʎəʃt | ənəʃt βyʎø |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βyʎənem | ənem βyʎø |
| 2SG: | βyʎənet | ənet βyʎø |
| 3SG: | βyʎəneʒe | əneʒ βyʎø |
| 1PL: | βyʎənena | ənena βyʎø |
| 2PL: | βyʎəneda | əneda βyʎø |
| 3PL: | βyʎəneʃt | əneʃt βyʎø |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βyʎənem əʎe | ənem βyʎø əʎe |
| 2SG: | βyʎənena əʎe | ənet βyʎø əʎe |
| 3SG: | βyʎəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βyʎø əʎe |
| 1PL: | βyʎənena əʎe | ənena βyʎø əʎe |
| 2PL: | βyʎəneda əʎe | əneda βyʎø əʎe |
| 3PL: | βyʎəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βyʎø əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βyʎənet ulmaʃ | ənet βyʎø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βyʎəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βyʎø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βyʎəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βyʎø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βyʎəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βyʎø ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βyʎaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βyʎəman |
| Active participle: | βyʎəʃø |
| Passive participle: | βyʎəmø |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βyʎəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βyʎədəmø |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βyʎəːn |
| Negative gerund: | βyʎəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βyʎəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βyʎəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βyʎəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βyʎəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βyʎədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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