 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βyt͡ɕam | om βyt͡ɕø |
| 2SG: | βyt͡ɕat | ot βyt͡ɕø |
| 3SG: | βyt͡ɕeʃ | ok/ogeʃ βyt͡ɕø |
| 1PL: | βyt͡ɕəːna | ona/ogəna βyt͡ɕø |
| 2PL: | βyt͡ɕəːda | oda/ogəda βyt͡ɕø |
| 3PL: | βyt͡ɕəːt | ogət βyt͡ɕø |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βyt͡ɕøəm | ʃəm βyt͡ɕø |
| 2SG: | βyt͡ɕøət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βyt͡ɕø |
| 3SG: | βyt͡ɕøø | əʃ βyt͡ɕø |
| 1PL: | βyt͡ɕəna | əʃna βyt͡ɕø |
| 2PL: | βyt͡ɕəda | əʃda βyt͡ɕø |
| 3PL: | βyt͡ɕøət͡ɕ | əʃt βyt͡ɕø |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βyt͡ɕəːnam | βyt͡ɕəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | βyt͡ɕəːnat | βyt͡ɕəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | βyt͡ɕəːn | βyt͡ɕəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | βyt͡ɕəːnːa | βyt͡ɕəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βyt͡ɕəːnda | βyt͡ɕəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βyt͡ɕəːnət | βyt͡ɕəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βyt͡ɕam əʎe | om βyt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 2SG: | βyt͡ɕat əʎe | ot βyt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 3SG: | βyt͡ɕeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βyt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 1PL: | βyt͡ɕəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna βyt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 2PL: | βyt͡ɕəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda βyt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 3PL: | βyt͡ɕəːt əʎe | ogət βyt͡ɕø əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βyt͡ɕam ulmaʃ | om βyt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βyt͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ot βyt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βyt͡ɕeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βyt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βyt͡ɕəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βyt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βyt͡ɕəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βyt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βyt͡ɕəːt ulmaʃ | ogət βyt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βyt͡ɕəːnam əʎe | βyt͡ɕəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βyt͡ɕəːnat əʎe | βyt͡ɕəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βyt͡ɕəːn əʎe | βyt͡ɕəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βyt͡ɕəːnːa əʎe | βyt͡ɕəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βyt͡ɕəːnda əʎe | βyt͡ɕəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βyt͡ɕəːnət əʎe | βyt͡ɕəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βyt͡ɕəːnam ulmaʃ | βyt͡ɕəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βyt͡ɕəːnat ulmaʃ | βyt͡ɕəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βyt͡ɕəːn ulmaʃ | βyt͡ɕəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βyt͡ɕəːnːa ulmaʃ | βyt͡ɕəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βyt͡ɕəːnda ulmaʃ | βyt͡ɕəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βyt͡ɕəːnət ulmaʃ | βyt͡ɕəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βyt͡ɕø | it βyt͡ɕø |
| 3SG: | βyt͡ɕəʒø | ənʒe βyt͡ɕø |
| 1PL: | (βyt͡ɕəːna) | (ona/ogəna βyt͡ɕø) |
| 2PL: | βyt͡ɕəza | ida βyt͡ɕø |
| 3PL: | βyt͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt βyt͡ɕø |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βyt͡ɕənem | ənem βyt͡ɕø |
| 2SG: | βyt͡ɕənet | ənet βyt͡ɕø |
| 3SG: | βyt͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ βyt͡ɕø |
| 1PL: | βyt͡ɕənena | ənena βyt͡ɕø |
| 2PL: | βyt͡ɕəneda | əneda βyt͡ɕø |
| 3PL: | βyt͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt βyt͡ɕø |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βyt͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem βyt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 2SG: | βyt͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet βyt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 3SG: | βyt͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βyt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 1PL: | βyt͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena βyt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 2PL: | βyt͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda βyt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 3PL: | βyt͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βyt͡ɕø əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βyt͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet βyt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βyt͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βyt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βyt͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βyt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βyt͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βyt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βyt͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βyt͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | βyt͡ɕəʃø |
| Passive participle: | βyt͡ɕəmø |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βyt͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βyt͡ɕədəmø |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βyt͡ɕəːn |
| Negative gerund: | βyt͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βyt͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βyt͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βyt͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βyt͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βyt͡ɕədəmaʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||