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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | gaitʲan |
Genitive: | gaitʲanən |
Dative: | gaitʲanlan |
Accusative: | gaitʲanəm |
Comparative: | gaitʲanla |
Comitative: | gaitʲange |
Inessive: | gaitʲanəʃte |
Illative: | gaitʲanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | gaitʲaneʃ |
1SG: | gaitʲanem |
2SG: | gaitʲanet |
3SG: | gaitʲanʒe |
1PL: | gaitʲanːa |
2PL: | gaitʲanda |
3PL: | gaitʲanəʃt |
Plural (1): | gaitʲan-βlak |
Plural (2): | gaitʲan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | gaitʲanla |
Sociative Plural: | gaitʲanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | gaitʲanem | gaitʲan-βlak | gaitʲan-βlakem, gaitʲanem-βlak |
Genitive: | gaitʲanemən | gaitʲan-βlakən | gaitʲan-βlakemən, gaitʲanem-βlakən |
Dative: | gaitʲanemlan, gaitʲanlanem | gaitʲan-βlaklan | gaitʲan-βlakemlan, gaitʲanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | gaitʲaneməm | gaitʲan-βlakəm | gaitʲan-βlakeməm, gaitʲanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | gaitʲanemla, gaitʲanlam | gaitʲan-βlakla | gaitʲan-βlakemla, gaitʲanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | gaitʲanemge | gaitʲan-βlakge | gaitʲan-βlakemge, gaitʲanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | gaitʲanəʃtem | gaitʲan-βlakəʃte | gaitʲan-βlakəʃtem, gaitʲanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | gaitʲanəʃkem | gaitʲan-βlakəʃ(ke) | gaitʲan-βlakəʃkem, gaitʲanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | gaitʲaneʃem | gaitʲan-βlakeʃ | gaitʲan-βlakeʃem, gaitʲanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |