Paradigm Generator

	www.mari-language.com:	ENGLISH \| МАРЛА \| ПО-РУССКИ
Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator

Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	gardinam	om gardine
2SG:	gardinat	ot gardine
3SG:	gardineš	ok/ogeš gardine
1PL:	gardinə̑ə̑na	ona/ogə̑na gardine
2PL:	gardinə̑ə̑da	oda/ogə̑da gardine
3PL:	gardinə̑ə̑t	ogə̑t gardine

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	gardineə̑m	šə̑m gardine
2SG:	gardineə̑č́	šə̑č́ gardine
3SG:	gardineje	ə̑š gardine
1PL:	gardinə̑na	ə̑šna gardine
2PL:	gardinə̑da	ə̑šda gardine
3PL:	gardineə̑č́	ə̑št gardine

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	gardinə̑ə̑nam	gardinə̑ə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	gardinə̑ə̑nat	gardinə̑ə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	gardinə̑ə̑n	gardinə̑ə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	gardinə̑ə̑nna	gardinə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	gardinə̑ə̑nda	gardinə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	gardinə̑ə̑nə̑t	gardinə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	gardinam ə̑l'e	om gardine ə̑l'e
2SG:	gardinat ə̑l'e	ot gardine ə̑l'e
3SG:	gardineš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš gardine ə̑l'e
1PL:	gardinə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na gardine ə̑l'e
2PL:	gardinə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da gardine ə̑l'e
3PL:	gardinə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t gardine ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	gardinam ulmaš	om gardine ulmaš
2SG:	gardinat ulmaš	ot gardine ulmaš
3SG:	gardineš ulmaš	ok/ogeš gardine ulmaš
1PL:	gardinə̑ə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na gardine ulmaš
2PL:	gardinə̑ə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da gardine ulmaš
3PL:	gardinə̑ə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t gardine ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	gardinə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e	gardinə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	gardinə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e	gardinə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	gardinə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e	gardinə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	gardinə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e	gardinə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	gardinə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e	gardinə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	gardinə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	gardinə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	gardinə̑ə̑nam ulmaš	gardinə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	gardinə̑ə̑nat ulmaš	gardinə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	gardinə̑ə̑n ulmaš	gardinə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	gardinə̑ə̑nna ulmaš	gardinə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	gardinə̑ə̑nda ulmaš	gardinə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	gardinə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš	gardinə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	gardine	it gardine
3SG:	gardinə̑že	ə̑nže gardine
1PL:	(gardinə̑ə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na gardine)
2PL:	gardinə̑za	ida gardine
3PL:	gardinə̑št	ə̑nə̑št gardine

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	gardinə̑nem	ə̑nem gardine
2SG:	gardinə̑net	ə̑net gardine
3SG:	gardinə̑neže	ə̑než gardine
1PL:	gardinə̑nena	ə̑nena gardine
2PL:	gardinə̑neda	ə̑neda gardine
3PL:	gardinə̑nešt	ə̑nešt gardine

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	gardinə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem gardine ə̑l'e
2SG:	gardinə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net gardine ə̑l'e
3SG:	gardinə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než gardine ə̑l'e
1PL:	gardinə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena gardine ə̑l'e
2PL:	gardinə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda gardine ə̑l'e
3PL:	gardinə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt gardine ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	gardinə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net gardine ulmaš
3SG:	gardinə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než gardine ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	gardinə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda gardine ulmaš
3PL:	gardinə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt gardine ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	gardinaš
Necessitive infinitive:	gardinə̑man
Active participle:	gardinə̑še
Passive participle:	gardinə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:	gardinə̑šaš
Negative participle:	gardinə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	gardinə̑ə̑n
Negative gerund:	gardinə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	gardinə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	gardinə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	gardinə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	gardinə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	gardinə̑də̑maš


The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German)