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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | garmoɲ |
Genitive: | garmoɲən |
Dative: | garmoɲlan |
Accusative: | garmoɲəm |
Comparative: | garmoɲla |
Comitative: | garmoɲge |
Inessive: | garmoɲəʃto |
Illative: | garmoɲəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | garmoɲeʃ |
1SG: | garmoɲem |
2SG: | garmoɲet |
3SG: | garmoɲʒo |
1PL: | garmoɲna |
2PL: | garmoɲda |
3PL: | garmoɲəʃt |
Plural (1): | garmoɲ-βlak |
Plural (2): | garmoɲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | garmoɲla |
Sociative Plural: | garmoɲmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | garmoɲem | garmoɲ-βlak | garmoɲ-βlakem, garmoɲem-βlak |
Genitive: | garmoɲemən | garmoɲ-βlakən | garmoɲ-βlakemən, garmoɲem-βlakən |
Dative: | garmoɲemlan, garmoɲlanem | garmoɲ-βlaklan | garmoɲ-βlakemlan, garmoɲem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | garmoɲeməm | garmoɲ-βlakəm | garmoɲ-βlakeməm, garmoɲem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | garmoɲemla, garmoɲlam | garmoɲ-βlakla | garmoɲ-βlakemla, garmoɲem-βlakla |
Comitative: | garmoɲemge | garmoɲ-βlakge | garmoɲ-βlakemge, garmoɲem-βlakge |
Inessive: | garmoɲəʃtem | garmoɲ-βlakəʃte | garmoɲ-βlakəʃtem, garmoɲem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | garmoɲəʃkem | garmoɲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | garmoɲ-βlakəʃkem, garmoɲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | garmoɲeʃem | garmoɲ-βlakeʃ | garmoɲ-βlakeʃem, garmoɲem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |