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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | gaβaɲ |
Genitive: | gaβaɲən |
Dative: | gaβaɲlan |
Accusative: | gaβaɲəm |
Comparative: | gaβaɲla |
Comitative: | gaβaɲge |
Inessive: | gaβaɲəʃte |
Illative: | gaβaɲəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | gaβaɲeʃ |
1SG: | gaβaɲem |
2SG: | gaβaɲet |
3SG: | gaβaɲʒe |
1PL: | gaβaɲna |
2PL: | gaβaɲda |
3PL: | gaβaɲəʃt |
Plural (1): | gaβaɲ-βlak |
Plural (2): | gaβaɲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | gaβaɲla |
Sociative Plural: | gaβaɲmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | gaβaɲem | gaβaɲ-βlak | gaβaɲ-βlakem, gaβaɲem-βlak |
Genitive: | gaβaɲemən | gaβaɲ-βlakən | gaβaɲ-βlakemən, gaβaɲem-βlakən |
Dative: | gaβaɲemlan, gaβaɲlanem | gaβaɲ-βlaklan | gaβaɲ-βlakemlan, gaβaɲem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | gaβaɲeməm | gaβaɲ-βlakəm | gaβaɲ-βlakeməm, gaβaɲem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | gaβaɲemla, gaβaɲlam | gaβaɲ-βlakla | gaβaɲ-βlakemla, gaβaɲem-βlakla |
Comitative: | gaβaɲemge | gaβaɲ-βlakge | gaβaɲ-βlakemge, gaβaɲem-βlakge |
Inessive: | gaβaɲəʃtem | gaβaɲ-βlakəʃte | gaβaɲ-βlakəʃtem, gaβaɲem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | gaβaɲəʃkem | gaβaɲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | gaβaɲ-βlakəʃkem, gaβaɲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | gaβaɲeʃem | gaβaɲ-βlakeʃ | gaβaɲ-βlakeʃem, gaβaɲem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |