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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | gerundiβ |
Genitive: | gerundiβən |
Dative: | gerundiβlan |
Accusative: | gerundiβəm |
Comparative: | gerundiβla |
Comitative: | gerundiβge |
Inessive: | gerundiβəʃte |
Illative: | gerundiβəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | gerundiβeʃ |
1SG: | gerundiβem |
2SG: | gerundiβet |
3SG: | gerundiβʃe |
1PL: | gerundiβna |
2PL: | gerundiβda |
3PL: | gerundiβəʃt |
Plural (1): | gerundiβ-βlak |
Plural (2): | gerundiβ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | gerundiβla |
Sociative Plural: | gerundiβmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | gerundiβem | gerundiβ-βlak | gerundiβ-βlakem, gerundiβem-βlak |
Genitive: | gerundiβemən | gerundiβ-βlakən | gerundiβ-βlakemən, gerundiβem-βlakən |
Dative: | gerundiβemlan, gerundiβlanem | gerundiβ-βlaklan | gerundiβ-βlakemlan, gerundiβem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | gerundiβeməm | gerundiβ-βlakəm | gerundiβ-βlakeməm, gerundiβem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | gerundiβemla, gerundiβlam | gerundiβ-βlakla | gerundiβ-βlakemla, gerundiβem-βlakla |
Comitative: | gerundiβemge | gerundiβ-βlakge | gerundiβ-βlakemge, gerundiβem-βlakge |
Inessive: | gerundiβəʃtem | gerundiβ-βlakəʃte | gerundiβ-βlakəʃtem, gerundiβem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | gerundiβəʃkem | gerundiβ-βlakəʃ(ke) | gerundiβ-βlakəʃkem, gerundiβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | gerundiβeʃem | gerundiβ-βlakeʃ | gerundiβ-βlakeʃem, gerundiβem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |